savage; barbarous; barbaric; uncivilized; uncivilised
barbarian tribe; savage tribe
act of barbarity; barbarism; brutality; savagery
foolhardiness; recklessness; savage valour; savage valor; brute courage
southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south); South-East Asian countries (in the late-Muromachi and Edo periods); Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal and their South-East Asian colonies; late-Muromachi and Edo periods); foreign (of goods from South-East Asia and Western Europe); exotic (esp. in a Western European or South-East Asian style); chili pepper; nanban
savage; barbarian; aboriginal
fried chicken with vinegar and tartar sauce
roasted or deep-fried fish or meat, marinated in a spicy sauce
imported to Japan by early European traders
foreign ship (esp. from Spain and Portugal from the late Muromachi period to the early Edo period); Nanban trade ship
savage land; barbaric region
Christian churches built in Japan in the second half of the 16th century
Nanban trade; Japanese trade with Spain and Portugal (1543-1641)
uncivilized country; savage land
barbarian country; uncivilized country; foreign country
noodles with duck meat and Welsh onions
confections adopted from Portugal, Spain, etc. during the Muromachi period and since Japanized
brute courage; recklessness
scruffy; unconcerned about one's personal appearance; rough and uncouth vigor (vigour)
savage; barbarous; rustic
noodles with duck meat and Welsh onions
language spoken by the Emishi; languages spoken by the nanban during the Edo Period (e.g. Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch); foreign language
Western books (esp. Dutch; in the Edo period)
sauteed vegetables with fish or poultry made into a stew; poultry or fish stew with chili peppers and Welsh onions mixed in
primitive and barbarous; uncivilized and barbaric
scruffy; unconcerned about one's personal appearance; rough and uncouth vigor (vigour)
painted folding screen with scenes of early European visitors to Japan
unconquered savage; uncivilized aboriginal; aboriginal Taiwanese tribes outside Qing China's jurisdiction
roasted or deep-fried fish or meat, marinated in a spicy sauce
incense variety used in kōdō (orig. from eastern India)
scruffy; unconcerned about one's personal appearance; rough and uncouth vigor (vigour)
conglomerate; pudding stone
incense variety used in kōdō (orig. from eastern India)
Western European (esp. the Spanish and the Portuguese); (lit.) southern barbarian
the barbarians beyond the borders of old China
foreign priest; Western priest
fighting over nothing; making a mountain out of a molehill
neginanban; soba in hot broth topped with simmered onions and deep-fried tofu
neginanban; soba in hot broth topped with simmered onions and deep-fried tofu
Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense); Johnsongrass; Egyptian millet
berry catchfly (Silene baccifera); Cucubalus baccifer (former name)