Keyword
earth
Info
FrequencyTop 500-600
Type
Kyōiku (1st grade) 
?
KankenLevel 10
Heisig161
Readings
(67%)
つち
(18%)
(13%)
Composed of
ten
one
Mnemonic

A pictograph of a cross planted into the earth. The lower stroke is longer since it signifies the ground, or the horizon, which infinitely stretches in every direction.

Do not confuse with where the upper stroke is longer.

Used in kanji (151 in total)
life
location
ground
accomplished
Used in vocabulary (520 in total)
plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while travelling; present brought by a visitor; something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift
kneeling down on the ground; prostrate oneself
Saturday; earth; dirt; land; lands; earth (third of the five elements)
dominion; territory; possession
local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while travelling; present brought by a visitor; something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift
foundation; base; basis; from the beginning; from the outset; by nature
whole nation; whole land; whole country
country; territory; domain; realm
present (brought by a visitor); gift
weekend; Saturday and Sunday
embankment; bank; beef sinew stewed in miso and mirin
cloud of dust
dirt floor; room with dirt floor; pit (theater seating); parterre
last moment; eleventh hour; platform made of dirt used to perform executions (decapitations) in the Edo period
mainland; the country proper; native country; country where one was born; pure land; Buddha realm
sediment; earth and sand
(wrestling) ring; forum (e.g. for discussion); sandbag; gabion
with shoes on; rudely; thoughtlessly
soil; breeding ground; fertile ground (for); foundation (for the development of ...)
dust; cloud of dust
storehouse with thick (earthen) walls; godown
engineering works; civil engineering; public works
familiarity with the land; locality or terrain (usually associated with knowing or feeling the locality)
downpour; pouring rain; heavy rain; pelting rain; cloudburst
Tosa (former province located in present-day Kochi Prefecture)
scorched earth
parting gift; remembrance; aftereffect
earth (color, colour); ashen; deathly pale
natural features; topography; climate; spiritual features
native place; birth-place; one's old home; province; region; locality
nature of the locality; character of a place; local colour; local color
construction worker; laborer (labourer); navvy
lump of earth; clod
indigenousness; being native (to a region); settling (of people); native; indigenous; aboriginal
tales of one's travels
earthenware pot
pure land (esp. the Western Pure Land paradise of Amitabha); (Buddhist) paradise; Pure Land Buddhism
shod feet; wearing shoes; muddy feet; dirty feet
archeological excavation (archaeological)
mud wall; earthen wall; plaster wall
ocher (colour); ochre
pleasant memory to take to the afterlife; good memory; something that makes one feel one can die in peace
earthenware; unglazed (bisque-fired) earthenware
earth (color, colour); ashen; deathly pale
souvenir store; gift shop
in the earth; in the ground; underground
native; aboriginal
mound on which targets are placed (in archery); firing mound
Saturn (planet)
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
regional cuisine; local cuisine
humus; leaf mold; leaf mould; mulch
clay doll; clay figure; clay figurine
Hades; the underworld; the other world; realm of the dead
to bury in the ground
red clay; tuff loam; dark-red paint
locals; natives
landslide disaster; sediment disaster
mole (Talpidae spp., esp. the small Japanese mole, Mogera imaizumii)
playing with dirt; gardening; farming (as a hobby)
earthenware teapot
Atypus karschi (Asian species of mygalomorph spider); tsuchigumo (people of ancient Japan who were not subjects of the Yamato court)
earthen figure; clay figure; dogū; clay figurines from the late Jōmon period
dust; cloud of dust
frozen soil
Amitabha's Pure Land; Sukhavati
burial; interment
earthen bridge
avalanche of earth and rocks
earthen pipe
powerful local clan; local strongman
hard-packed dirt (clay, gravel, etc.) floor; concrete floor
earthen walls (of fortification); earthwork; embankment
endemic disease; local disease
embankment made of earth; bank; levee
to die; (lit.) to become earth
midsummer; dog days
black terracotta; black soil
smelling of earth; rustic
embankment (for road, railway, etc.); raising the ground level; fill
remote region
clay tablet; clay disc
tosa (Japanese dog breed)
territorial dispute; territorial issue
artifact; excavated article; archaeological find
description of regional climate, culture, etc.
drowned body of a person
Japan proper (sometimes excluding the Ryukyu islands and other remote islands); mainland Japan
recouping one's strength for a renewed attack (on); making another attempt with redoubled efforts
love for one's hometown
this impure world (as opposed to the pure land); (arch.) feces; (arch.) faeces
trip story; vacation story
arch of the foot; plantar arch
local customs
each locality; each place; each region
Pure Land sect (of Buddhism); Jodo (sect)
edge of the ring; verge; brink; critical moment
pleasant memory to take to the afterlife; good memory; something that makes one feel one can die in peace
Southern Kuril Islands (held by Russia, claimed by Japan); Northern Territories
loess; yellow ochre; yellow ocher; (arch.) Hades; (arch.) hell
plaster; wall clay; wall mud
fertile shoot of field horsetail; wooden stick with a burned tip (used to create underdrawings)
earthwork; earthworks; laborer; labourer; navvy
to harden earth into a mass
to cover with earth
mole (Talpidae spp., esp. the small Japanese mole, Mogera imaizumii)
clay-like; clayey; argillaceous
China; Chinese
familiarity with the land; locality or terrain (usually associated with knowing or feeling the locality)
an inch of land
dungeon; underground prison
Jōdo Shinshū (offshoot of the Jōdo sect); True Pure Land School
general (civil engineering and construction) contractor
to die; (lit.) to become earth
earth god; earth deity
soil amelioration; soil improvement
shoes strictly prohibited
Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
mainland decisive battle (land battle envisioned late in World War II)
souvenir shop
sandbag
entrance procession of wrestlers into the ring
soil; soil quality
climate and natural features (of a region)
Pure Land teachings
Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600)
red ocher (ochre)
civil engineering and construction; public works and construction
guardian deity of one's birthplace
mainland China; China proper
clay; earthen
earth and stones
Turkey; turquoise
keeping soil in good condition
the whole nation
feudal estate; daimiate; fief; feoff; fee
local rebels
seats immediately in front of the stage (e.g. in kabuki); pit; orchestra; parquet
local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while travelling; present brought by a visitor; something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift
violation of territorial sovereignty; intrusion into territory
white clay; white earth; kaolin; mortar
straw rope-patterned ancient Japanese pottery
potter's clay; kaolin; kaoline
Northern Territories dispute; Kuril Islands dispute
garden soil; soil used in a garden
cornerstone; foundation stone
Arcadia, presided over by a virtuous king
day of the ox in midsummer (during the hottest season); dog days of summer
house built like a kura, with the walls covered in mud
civil engineering and construction
causeway; land bridge; path on an embankment
peasant uprising (Muromachi period)
indigenous people; native people; natives; aborigines
food steam-boiled in an earthenware teapot
Western Pure Land (Amitabha's Buddhist paradise)
Turkey
earth dug out of a construction site
rich soil; fertile land
abhorrence of (living in) this impure world
seeking rebirth in the Pure Land
royal or imperial domain
dirt mound; dirt walls on the inside of the sunken hearth in a tea room; platform made of dirt used to perform executions (decapitations) in the Edo period
to level the ground
Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays
the (civil engineering and) construction industry
Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600)
national land development (e.g. building infrastructure, roads, etc.)
earthen rice cooker
one's innate character; spirit; backbone
making things out of dirt (for fun)
Friday, Saturday and Sunday
scorched-earth strategy (tactics)
oil-based clay (for modelling, sculpting, etc.)
first tournament for a wrestler
Tue-Thurs-Sat
wasteland; barren or infertile soil
embankment (for road, railway, etc.); raising the ground level; fill
layer of clay; clay stratum
"goggle-eyed" clay figure; variety of humanoid figurine from the late Jōmon period
earthenware (ceramic) bell
burning earth, e.g. for sterilization and converting compost
keeping soil in good condition
pleasant memory to take to the afterlife; good memory; something that makes one feel one can die in peace
lower world; this world; the earth
clock; watch; timepiece
Kagutsuchi; fire deity who burned to death his mother Izanami during childbirth (and was therefore beheaded by his father Izanagi)
potting soil; planting mix; compost
retaining wall; sheathing
Friday and Saturday
clay face (made like a mask or as a decoration)
the spiritual climate
ashes and earth; poor volcanic soil
overseas territory; overseas possession
high waves which rise during the dog days of summer
summer airing (of clothes)
language of the natives; local language; native tongue; dialect; patois
earthen kiln
food steam-boiled in an earthenware teapot
mud pie; seed ball ("nature farming" technique); deer truffle (Elaphomyces granulatus); false truffle
mainlander; person from the mainland
upper parterre (e.g. in a kabuki theatre)
soil with manure; composted soil
domestic pigeon; feral pigeon
three major sutras of Pure Land Buddhism
kanji "earth" radical at left (radical 32)
ethnology; folkloristics
piling up or covering with earth
undefeated record; clean record; no losses
complete collapse; (something) going to pieces (breaking up beyond repair)
soil texture; earth (in Wu Xing)
straw-rope pattern pottery; Jomon ware
(as opposed to those compiled later) ancient fudoki compiled by imperial order in 713 CE
Ireland (country); Éire; Ireland (island)
maintenance of territorial integrity
local color; local colour
aardvark (Orycteropus afer)
diatomaceous earth; diatomite; siliceous marl; kieselguhr
hot-pot meal featuring oysters and a miso broth, cooked at the table
very bad condition; awful state; night-soil reservoir dug in a field; night-soil pot; earthenware vessel; earthen urn
general (civil engineering and construction) contractor
day of the ox in midsummer (during the hottest season); dog days of summer
unglazed earthenware
retaining wall; sheathing
land of eternally tranquil light (highest realm in Tendai Buddhism)
house built like a kura, with the walls covered in mud
beef sinew stewed in miso and mirin
folk toy; traditional toy
Thursday, Friday and Saturday
uncivilized indigenes
you are what you eat; slogan encouraging consumption of local seasonal foods for one's health; (lit.) indivisibility of the body and the land (because the body is made from food and food is made from the land)
scoliid wasp (any wasp of family Scoliidae)
vernacular; local dialect
Turkey; turquoise
pure land; paradise
humus (soil); mold
western lands (China, India, etc.); the West
face of the earth
seed ball ("natural farming" technique)
tarantula (any spider of family Theraphosidae)
playing with dirt; gardening; farming (as a hobby)
magnesia; magnesium oxide
mainland dialects (of Japanese, as opposed to the Ryukyu languages)
Saturday, Sunday and Monday
arable soil
poor soil; poor country
earthwork; earthworks
climate and natural features (of a region)
soil for horticulture; soil for seed planting
archeological site (archaeological)
organizational climate; organization culture; organizational environment
Japan-Turkey
covered with soil (of vegetables, etc.)
realm of a Buddha; Pure Land; paradise; Buddhist country; land where Buddha has appeared to spread his teachings
bare ground revealed by melting snow
realm; country
rural areas
utter gutsiness; plenty of guts; grit
earth taken from elsewhere and placed atop
national land planning
rare-earth element; rare-earth metal
Azuchi period (first half of the Azuchi-Momoyama period, 1568-1582)
local cuisine; regional cuisine
beef sinew stewed in miso and mirin
type of circular or square earth building built from the 12th century in Fujian, China
local sweets (sold as a souvenir)
wooded area; verdant area
potsherd; shard
Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transportation
ship transporting earth; ship made of earth (in Japanese tales)
barren soil
kaolin; potter's clay
Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878)
land speculation; real-estate speculation; speculation in land
land which one visits; alien land; topsoil brought from another place to mix with the soil
gloss; sheen (surface quality found in unglazed pottery)
red soil aggregate; akadama; clay-like volcanic ash soil (used for bonsai, etc.)
soil; loamy soil; loam; soil with clay content of 25-37.5%
day of the ox in midsummer (during the hottest season); dog days of summer
construction waste soil; surplus excavation soil
soil animal; soil life; soil biota; edaphon
product of the land; present; souvenir
inseparability of body/mind and geographical circumstances
rare-earth element; rare-earth metal
covered with soil (of vegetables, etc.)
soil science; pedology
earthen kiln
earth pressure
earthen kiln
recouping one's strength for a renewed attack (on); making another attempt with redoubled efforts
covering seeds with soil
(Japanese) National Land Agency
wrestler's active career
local ruler
borrowing pit (in flood prevention)
former property or territory
soil moisture; soil water
rare earth
rare earth
Tsuchimikado Shinto (synthesis of Shinto and Onmyōdō formulated by Yasutomi Tsuchimikado in the mid-Edo period)
land investment; investment in land
right in the center (centre)
tsuchigumo (people of ancient Japan who were not subjects of the Yamato court)
uncivilized indigenes
recouping one's strength for a renewed attack (on); making another attempt with redoubled efforts
trip story; vacation story
local flavouring
wrinkled frog (Rana rugosa)
short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossidae spp.); spiny anteater
molehill; mole mound
undefeated record; clean record; no losses
beef sinew stewed in miso and mirin
diatomaceous earth; diatomite; siliceous marl; kieselguhr
bare ground revealed by melting snow
driving away moles by hitting the ground with straw bundles prepared by children (esp. as an event on Koshougatsu)
decomposed granite
decomposed granite
small Japanese mole (Mogera imaizumii)
star-nosed mole (Condylura cristata)
gravelly soil
to rain dust; to have a dust storm
Director General of National Land Agency
surface soil
imperial domain
American Indian; native American
adding soil to a flowerbed
lump of earth
China clay; porcelain clay
rich (fertile) soil
small area; a pinch of earth
tea cloth; teapot mat (rest)
coefficient of earth pressure at rest
coefficient of passive earth pressure
coefficient of active earth pressure
national missile defense (US) (defence); NMD
former grand champion's 60th birthday ring-entering ceremony
waiting place for a wrestler beside the ring
opening ceremony for the new ring in a stable
ceremony to purify the ring before the start of a tournament
wrestler's belt used in a bout
loam; humus; soil formed from fine volcanic ash
Smilax glabra (species of sarsaparilla, used esp. to refer to its dried rhizome, used in Chinese medicine)
Italo-Turkish War (1911-1912)
Amitabha's Pure Land (composed of nine levels)
soil (esp. reddish soil)
money broker (Muromachi period)
four realms (in Tendai Buddhism or Yogacara)
fault gouge; fault clay
bundle of straw used as mulch
land taxation system
landslide dam
incentives to promote land transactions
charcoal burned in an earthen kiln
charcoal burned in an earthen kiln
soil moisture
earth form of "good luck" character
draft (of a document)
territorial sovereignty
type of circular or square earth building built from the 12th century in Fujian, China
construction state; civil engineering state; country dominated by the construction industry
native state (of pre-independence India); princely state
great burdock sold covered with soil
great burdock sold covered with soil
great burdock sold covered with soil
tumulus; barrow; grave mound
Land Improvement Act (1949, reformed in 2001); Land Improvement Law
barium oxide; heavy clay
earth cut; cutting
earth cut; cutting
prefectural land; prefectural territory
clay, straw, etc. mix used for rough undercoat of wall; cob
clay, straw, etc. mix used for intermediary wall coating
many a little makes a mickle; every little helps; (lit.) the tower of nine storeys (stories) rose from a small heap of earth
crumbly black topsoil (esp. from weathered volcanic ash); loam soil
stripping ratio
stripping ratio
cadastral map of Japan (first published in 1892)
cadastral map of Japan (first published in 1892)
National Land Survey Act (1951)
fallen trees (esp. cryptomeria on Yakushima)
Dobashi Station
blister beetle; oil beetle (insects family Meloidae)
Meloe coarctatus (species of oil beetle)
spike winter hazel (Corylopsis spicata)
barometer earthstar (Astraeus hygrometricus)
Chinese false gudgeon (Abbottina rivularis)
Sphaerium japonicum (species of fingernail clam)
Japanese mountain mole (Euroscaptor mizura)
Japanese mole (Mogera wogura); Temminck's mole
Sado mole (Mogera tokudae); Tokuda's mole
Senkaku mole (Mogera uchidai); Ryukyu mole
eastern mole (Scalopus aquaticus); common mole
Townsend's mole (Scapanus townsendii)
European mole (Talpa europaea); common mole; northern mole
Kloss's mole (Euroscaptor klossi)
long-nosed mole (Euroscaptor longirostris)
Himalayan mole (Euroscaptor micrura)
golden mole (Chrysochloridae spp.)
southern marsupial mole (Notoryctes typhlops)
northern marsupial mole (Notoryctes caurinus)
coast mole (Scapanus orarius); Pacific mole
broad-footed mole (Scapanus latimanus)
giant burrowing cockroach (Macropanesthia rhinoceros)
Cyrtosia septentrionalis (species of orchid)
Cyrtosia septentrionalis (species of orchid)
Chinese pond mussel (Sinanodonta woodiana)
Examples (200 in total)
This house and this land are mine.
A part of this land is mine.
The most expensive thing is land.