rural local self-government (Muromachi period)
 small dish (served as a part of an ordinary household meal);  side dish
 eldest child;  oldest child;  child who carries on the family name; (arch.)  pre-ritsuryo official established in key provinces, responsible for administration of his home and surrounding provinces; (arch.)  head of a warrior clan (Kamakura period)
 dressed bread;  bread to which something has been added (sandwich, pirogi, etc.);  stuffed bread (rolls, buns, etc.)
 outermost enclosure of a castle or fortress (including the town around it)
 1585 edict by Toyotomi Hideyoshi which banned war between feudal lords in Japan
 sōryō system;  organization of regional landholding families based on divided inheritance under the leadership of a main heir, usu. the eldest son (Kamakura period)
 (Edo period) streetwalker
 shrine enshrining several gods
 walleye pollack (Theragra chalcogramma);  Alaska pollack
 frigate tuna (Auxis spp.)