Kanji制
Readingせい
Frequency99%
Used in (850 in total)
control (of a machine, device, etc.); control (over an opponent, one's emotions, etc.); governing; management
restriction; restraint; limitation; limit
to hold back (e.g. emotions); to rein in (e.g. a horse, unruly people); to get the better of; to control; to command
compulsion; coercion; forcing (to do); enforcement
control; check; restraint; inhibition
gaining total control (of people or counties); suppression; oppression; control; mastery; ascendancy
check; keeping in check; containment (of enemy forces); diversionary action; pickoff throw; holding (a runner) on base
work (film, book); production; creation; turning (something) out
system; institution; organization; organisation
order; system; the establishment; (ruling) regime; structural plan; body plan
system; organization; organisation; imperial command; laws; regulation
regulation; control
limitation; restriction; condition; constraints
control; restraint; suppression; constraint; curtailment; inhibition
control (by the state); controlling; coordination; air traffic control
regulation; (traffic) policing; control; restriction
self-control; self-restraint
sanctions; punishment
conquest; domination; supremacy; winning (a championship)
unlimited; unrestricted; limitless
preemptive strike; preemptive attack; first strike
self-control; self-restraint
legal force; legally binding force; compelling power; compelling force
to control; to command; to get the better of
head start; initiative; preemption
enactment; establishment; creation
time limit; time restriction
to beat someone to the punch; to get the drop on (someone); to forestall
organization; organisation; forming
control room; control booth
controller; control unit
system where all students live in dormitories; residential system; boarding system (e.g. boarding school)
attitude control; postural control
out of control; uncontrollable
exclusion of males; (being) closed to men
prohibition; ban; embargo
moderation; self-restraint; temperance
regulation cap; school cap
forced repatriation; deportation
(air traffic) controller
forced labor; forced labour; slave labor; slave labour
control of the air; air supremacy
(system of) slavery
despotism; autocracy
compulsory investigation; compulsory search
defined style; predetermined style; official style; rule
new order; new system
republican form of government; republicanism
(punishment by) striking with fists
inhibitor; depressant; suppressant; retardant
hereditary system; hereditary succession
(system of) slavery
taking someone away by force; transportation (e.g. for forced labor); forced transport (e.g. to a police station)
control panel; switchbox
mastery of the air
monarchical system
aristocracy system; aristocracy
art project which is done in place of a graduation thesis at a college of arts
oppression; tyranny; despotism
anti-establishment
dissidents; people who are against the Establishment; anti-Establishment groups
traffic restrictions; traffic control
absolute monarch; despot; autocrat; tyrant
legislation; laws
production cost
part time (school system)
prohibition on women entering (usu. for religious reasons); no female admission
feudal system; feudalism
contraband (goods); prohibited goods
surveillance system; monitoring system
class system; caste system; hierarchical system
the establishment
voluntary restraints; self-limitation
first goal; first point
feudal system; feudalism
despotic government; autocracy
parliamentary system
reservation system; appointment system; (on) a subscription basis
the present regime; the existing regime
military system; military organization; military organisation
(operator) console
domination of the world; world hegemony; world domination
the Emperor System
educational system; school system
independent production (e.g. of a film)
control of the sea; command of the sea
fight fire with fire; set a thief to catch a thief; fight one evil with another
limited; restricted; constrained
control; control right
movement restrictions; behavior restrictions
(compulsory) execution; seizure
license system; licence system; permit system; approval basis
admission limit; restricted admission
controller; regulator
suppressive fire; neutralization fire
democracy; democratic system of government
going on a date while wearing a school uniform
old system; old order; pre-World War II education system; prewar education system
roadside prohibition-edict boards
wartime regime; war footing
uniformed personnel
(enforced) confinement; internment; detention by legal force
rationing; rationing system
soft and fair goes far; willows are weak, yet they bind other wood
Cabinet Legislation Bureau
family system; the family (as an institution)
military system
weight restriction; weight limit
regulation of freedom of speech
blackout (to prevent being seen by enemy aircraft during a nighttime air raid)
government-regulated organization or facility, etc. (organisation)
deregulation; removal (easing) of (official) restrictions; relaxation of regulations
political system; political institution; regime
oppressor; tyrant
cordon; boundary to restrict public access; materials used to mark a cordon
institutionalization (of a practice); systematization; systematic implementation
absolutism; despotism
air traffic control; ATC
pickoff throw; pickoff attempt
the full-day (school system)
Control Faction (of the Imperial Japanese Army)
antiperspirant spray; deodorant spray
reservations-only system; by-appointment-only system
co-production; collaboration
feudal system of the shogunate and domains
office organization; office organisation; management; managerial post
constitutional monarchy; limited monarchy
part-time senior high school; part-time high school; evening high school
regulation; legislation
selective system; system that offers choices
speed limit; speed regulation
compulsory inspection; compulsory search
system of guilt by association (especially that of Japanese election law, which stipulates that an elected official may lose his position if someone in his campaign commits a crime)
control circuit; controlling circuit
commission system
indecent assault; forcible indecency
central control room; main control room
five-day workweek system; five-day school week system; system of having two days off in at least one week each month
educational or school system
conscription; draft system
civilian control (of the military)
self-restraint; self-control; abstinence
ritsuryō system; ancient East Asian system of centralized governance; in Japan: esp. 7th-10th century
monetary system; currency system
an apprentice system; apprenticeship
citizen judge system; lay judge system; quasi-jury system
tightening of regulations
educational system; school system
art project which is done in place of a graduation thesis at a college of arts
pension system (scheme)
restricted area; security area
(crime of) indecent assault
correspondence high school; distance-education high school; online high school
thought control; thought censorship
oppressive; despotic
unlimited; unrestricted
license system; licence system
(pitcher's) control
punishment without a legal trial; vigilantism
reaction control system (of a spacecraft); RCS; attitude control system; postural control system
return system; tax payment by self-assessment; declaration system
presidential system; presidential government
mail system; postal service; postal system; post
control flow; flow of control
patriarchy; system of patriarchy
bicameral system
legislating; legislation; passage (of a bill) into law
parliamentary system of government
braking force; braking power
aristocratic class system; system of peerage ranks
old system; old order
intemperance; excesses
Interest Rate Restriction Act
monopoly system; government monopoly
animation studio; animation production company
annual salary system
(legal) fiction
pay-your-own-way system (e.g. for a wedding reception); entrance fee system; membership fee system
tributary system (of Imperial China)
a self-supporting accounting system
cabinet system; cabinet government
reimbursement system for high-cost medical care
mechanism
restriction; limitation
anti-establishment; anti-government
internal controls; internal governance
mandatory retirement system; age-limit retirement system
junior high school (operated under post-war guidelines)
two-term system
limited headroom; max height
enforced isolation; mandatory isolation
floating exchange rate system
private property system; system of private ownership of property; private ownership of the means of production (as the foundation of capitalism)
access restriction (to an indoor location); entry restriction
one-drink minimum (at a restaurant, karaoke-bar, etc.)
equal-field system (of ancient China)
anti-cancer drug; cancer-inhibiting drug
Japanese household legal structure (1898-1947)
representative system
fee-based system; billing system
limiting conditions; constraint
sōryō system; organization of regional landholding families based on divided inheritance under the leadership of a main heir, usu. the eldest son (Kamakura period)
imperial government; imperialism; monarchical rule
new system; new order; post-World War II education system; postwar education system; new education system
municipal organization; municipal organisation; municipality
one-party regime; single-party regime
(border) entry restrictions
forcible sexual intercourse; rape
uji-kabane system; system of clans and hereditary titles (of the Yamato court)
flat-rate (billing) system
tax reform; tax revision
grid city plan used for the Imperial capital
restraint; restriction; control; check
commission-only remuneration (e.g. from sales)
feed-in tariff system (e.g. solar power); fixed price purchase system
mandatory insurance (e.g. for motor vehicles)
county and prefecture system
victory; championship
three-tiered court system; principle of a three-instance trial process
deregulation; removal (easing) of (official) restrictions
administrative reform proposal, involving integration of prefectures into 7 or 9 states
price movement limit; daily trading limit; fluctuation limit
vibration control (in earthquake-resistant construction)
discount system; discount arrangement
training program; training system
limitation of armaments
single-seat constituency system
restriction enzyme; restriction endonuclease
institutions bequeathed from the past
bone marrow suppression
anti-acid preparation
command language; control language
war organization; war footing
(Japanese) system of lifetime employment
silver standard system
diversionary operations
retirement benefit system; retirement system; retirement plan
speed limit; speed regulation
regulations
ancient establishment; ancient laws
restrictions on the number of kanji recognized for usage (recognised)
flexible work hours; flexi-time
one country, two systems (Chinese policy allowing for areas such as Hong Kong to maintain their own economic and administrative systems)
mandatory retirement age (system)
responsibility-taking system; taking responsibility
national identification number system; My number system
compulsory winding-up; winding-up by a court; compulsory liquidation; involuntary dissolution
early retirement program; early retirement programme
Control Point; CM
popular election system
limit value; limiting value
metered billing system; usage-based billing system; consumption-based billing system; pay-as-you-go system
total volume control; regulations on total allowable volumes of pollutants
ritsuryō system
town organization; town organisation; town administration
tumour suppressor gene; tumor suppressor gene
unicameral system; unicameralism
troika system; triumvirate
corporate structure; company structure
power limitation; power restriction
(Japanese) system of lifetime employment
(crime of) forcible sexual intercourse; rape
nursing-care insurance system
terauke system; system established by the Edo shogunate that required citizens to register with a temple in order to prove their Buddhist (i.e. non-Christian) faith
system allowing for election of the prime minister by popular vote
national citizen identification number system
numerical control; NC
controlling foreigners by foreigners; playing one barbarian state against another
restricted kanji; limited number of kanji designated for daily use
restraint; containment
antitumor; anticancer; anticarcinogenic; carcinostatic
control of passions; control of appetite
1955 System; Japanese political alignment with the LDP in government and the JSP in opposition, which lasted until 1993
parasitic landowner system; absentee landlord system
semi-presidential system; dual executive system
electoral system allowing for the election of multiple candidates from one district; multi-member constituent electoral system
fixed exchange rate system
brake light; stoplight
three-tiered court system; principle of a three-instance trial process
family or clan system
non-restrictive (of relative pronoun use)
province of Japan (under the ritsuryō system)
system used during the Edo period where commoners had to register with a temple in order to prove their Buddhist faith
device control character (e.g. DC1)
to control foreigners by foreigners; to play one barbarian state against another
bicameral constitution; bicameralism; bicameral system
leadership organization; leadership organisation
controlled or regulated item
abolition of regulations; deregulation
correspondence school education
company consisting of autonomous divisions
university (operated under post-war guidelines)
full-time senior high school; full-time high school
present; present tense
sound used for censoring words or phrases (on TV, radio, etc.); bleep censor
(border) entry restrictions
committee system; commission system
institutionalism; institutional school
system of rule during the Yamato period
system of universal conscription
point system; credit system
restrictive (of relative pronoun use)
Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau
tax system research commission; tax system research council; select committee on the taxation system; tax commission
electoral system comprised of single-seat constituencies and proportionally represented multiple-seat constituencies
(crime of) quasi-forcible sexual intercourse (e.g. sleeping or intoxicated victim)
groin; groyne; spur dike
school district system
ranking system based on dan and kyu (in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
controlling process
office system where employees are free to change desk
double-grave system; system of having one grave for the body and a separate one for prayers and services
jōri system of land subdivision in ancient Japan
environmental regulation
establishment of a constitution
county system
monetary system; currency
birth control
manufacture; production
dual pricing system; dual price system
rugby sevens; seven-a-side rugby
limit on the number of people
diffuser; air supply outlet in air-conditioning system
conservatorship; adult guardianship
one country, two systems (Chinese policy)
cut your coat according to your cloth
foreign trainee system; technical intern training program
voluntary export restraint; VER
forced sterilization; involuntary sterilization
Yalta system; post-Yalta world order
system of self-management; honour system
system of one-party rule; system of single-party rule
Act on Rational Use and Proper Management of Fluorocarbons
variable working hours system; flexible-hours system
producer (of film, theatre, TV, etc.); maker; creator; developer
system that allows for the construction of highways and buildings in the same space
mark-to-market accounting system
expanded system of guilt by association in Japanese election law, which stipulates that an elected official may lose his position if someone in his campaign commits a crime
parliamentary system
AATC; Automatic Air Traffic Control
hard line break; hard return
qualified invoice system; qualified invoice retention system
electronic brakeforce distribution; electronic brakeforce limitation; EBD; EBFD; EBL
dominant-party system; one-party dominant system
International Federation of Automatic Control
past tense; preterit tense
floating exchange rate system; flexible exchange rate system
control gene; regulator gene; regulatory gene
civil legal aid system (e.g. legal aid for poor people)
segmented body plan; segmentation; metamerism
caliphate; caliphate state
peace organization; peace footing
State Minister in Charge of Regulatory Reform
security arrangements; security system; security setup; security protocols
carcinostatic agent; anticancer substance
restraint of trade; trade restriction
(Japanese) electoral system allowing for the election of from 3 to 5 candidates from one district
technical intern training program (for foreigners)
parliamentary system
legal system permitting victim participation in the criminal justice process
bremsstrahlung; X-rays produced when fast electrons pass through matter
legal reserve system (USA); reserve deposit requirement system
Japan Association for Comparative Economic Studies; JACES
(Japanese) land registration system
Financial System Research Council; Financial System Research Committee; Committee on Financial Systems Research
pressure suppression (e.g. pool, container in a nuclear power plant)
pressure suppression pool (nuclear reactor)
fixed-price purchase system (electricity); feed-in tariff system
MAC Protocol; Media Access Control Protocol
capital controls; capital regulation
en plein air; plein air painting
suppression pool (nuclear reactor); pressure suppression chamber
graded reader; limited-vocabulary reader
official injury exemption system; system for exempting players injured in an official match from pay reduction or demotion
consolidated taxation system; consolidated tax payment system
The Federation of Music Producers Japan (abbr); FMJ
Legislative Council (deliberative council of the Ministry of Justice)
quasi-forcible sexual intercourse (e.g. sleeping or intoxicated victim); quasi-forced sexual intercourse
Synchronous Data Link Control; SDLC
housing land development construction regulated area; zoning area where residential land development is restricted in order to prevent land- and mudslides and requires approval from the prefectural governor
institutional fatigue; systemic fatigue
public health system
National Air Traffic Controllers Association; NATCA
legal history (studies)
bremsstrahlung; X-rays produced when fast electrons pass through matter
the system in government offices and business corporations in which draft proposals are prepared by someone in charge of the matter and circulated for collective deliberation and final approval by particular (designated) officials or executives
Pauli exclusion principle
displacement controlled
high school (operated under post-war guidelines)
(crime of) quasi-forcible sexual intercourse (e.g. sleeping or intoxicated victim)
max height; maximum height
unlimited trade; unrestricted trade
mandatory indictment; indictment by a lay prosecution committee
constraint satisfaction problem (esp. in AI); CSP
national health insurance program (programme)
deportation (e.g. of a refugee); forced population transfer; expulsion (e.g. of a specific ethnicity)
antiperspirant; antisudorific
assistance funding system
six-three-three-four system of education (six years of elementary school, three years each of junior and senior high school and four years of university)
inhibitory; inhibiting; suppressor
land taxation system
control function; regulatory function; policing function
two-shift work program (programme)
low-carbohydrate diet; low-carb diet; carbohydrate-restricted diet
system under which schoolteachers are assigned additional administrative duties
leniency policy; addition to Japan's antitrust law that allows lower fines for the first company involved in a cartel, etc. to admit their involvement
seismic control structure; vibration-damping construction
government rules on structure, staffing, etc. of local bodies (e.g. police force)
six-three system of education (six years of elementary school, followed by three years of junior high school)
transfer-restricted stock; transfer-restricted shares
compulsory sale by auction; forced auction
connection admission control; CAC
proportional representation system in which votes are cast for a publicly available list of party members or for individual members of that list
news blackout; news censorship
media blackout; press restrictions
manorial system; manorialism
(mobile phone) number portability (introduced to Japan in October 2005)
province-district-neighbourhood administrative divisions (ritsuryō system)
using poisonous medication to control poison; fighting evil with evil; fighting fire with fire
Transmission Control Protocol; TCP
hail and ride (bus system)
format effector; layout character
proportional representation electoral system (in which party votes are cast, and candidates from each party are elected based on an ordered list available to the public)
control of access by means of a password; being password-protected
restriction; restraint; limitation; limit
water regulating valve; gate valve
water supply restrictions
patrilineal system; patriliny
proportional representation system in which both party and individual votes are cast, seats are distributed amongst parties by proportion of vote obtained, and candidates are elected in descending order of number of votes obtained
multi-party system
Qing dynasty system assigning equal numbers of Manchurians and Han Chinese to central government agencies
error control; error handling
ranking system based on dan and kyu (in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
metered billing system; usage-based billing system; consumption-based billing system; pay-as-you-go system
sliding scale system
pool system
link system
union shop system (employment of only union members)
open shop system (employment of both unionists and non-unionists)
closed shop system (employment of only union members)
system of using different starting lineups for different matches (in soccer)
HARC; Hierarchical Storage Archive and Retrieve Controller
point of control and observation; PCO
preliminary control of lights
the question of limiting the use of Chinese characters
six-day workweek system
price control; price regulation
transfer-restricted stock; transfer-restricted shares
min-min kisei; deals between companies which restrict competition
Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (1972); London Convention
section system (companies)
restricting and controlling
zero suppression
former municipal system used for some islands in Japan
township-neighbourhood system; system in use between 715-740 CE which redefined the province-district-neighbourhood system, establishing 50-home townships of 2-3 neighbourhoods each
congestion control (in a network)
prefectural system (as existed from 1890-1947)
Seitaka (Shintō goddess)
late raising; artificial slowing of growth of plants