your Highness;  his Highness;  her Highness
 corridor;  hallway;  passageway
 Your Majesty;  His Majesty;  Her Majesty
 underground;  below the ground;  world of the dead;  the grave;  underground (activities, movement, etc.);  secret
 your Excellency;  his Excellency;  her Excellency
 fall;  drop;  descent;  coming down
 not exceeding;  and downward;  below (e.g. standard);  under (e.g. a level);  the below-mentioned;  the following
 under (influence, control, conditions, etc. of);  during (war, occupation, etc.)
 followers;  subordinates;  being under someone's command
 the whole world;  the whole country;  society;  the public;  supremacy over a nation;  government of a country;  having one's own way
 fall;  decline;  lowering;  deterioration;  degradation
 lower grade;  low class;  junior (officer)
 under one's eyes;  below one's eyes
 descent;  fall;  drop;  passing down (of an order, decree, etc.)
 subordinate;  underling;  henchman;  minion
 lower floor;  downstairs;  bottom of the stairs;  foot of the stairs
 retainer;  subject;  vassal;  servant
 castle town;  city in Japan that developed around the castle of a feudal lord
 land near a castle;  castle town
 bottom layer;  undermost layer;  lowest (societal) class;  bottom (economic) stratum;  lowest caste
 foot of a mountain;  base of a mountain
 low rank;  lower position;  subordinate position;  lower order (e.g. byte)
 lower layer;  layer beneath;  lower strata (classes)
 under control (e.g. of territory)
 underground train;  subway
 princess;  Her Royal Highness
 sudden drop;  sharp fall;  nosedive;  swoop
 your highness;  your grace;  your eminence
 inferior;  base;  vulgar;  low grade;  lower class
 student in a lower grade;  underclassman
 abdomen;  stomach;  lower parts;  under parts
 throwing down;  dropping;  airdrop;  investment
 lower part;  substructure;  subordinate (office);  good and faithful servant
 lower region;  lower part;  region below
 last place;  lowest position;  lowest rank;  least significant (bit);  lowest order
 affiliated with;  under jurisdiction of;  under the umbrella
 underwater;  behind closed doors;  behind the scenes;  below the surface
 downstream;  lower reaches of a river;  lower classes
 descent;  fall;  drop;  decline;  downturn;  subsidence
 lower tier;  lower step;  lower column;  low position (of a sword in kendo, etc.)
 underground space;  subterranean space;  subterranea
 directly under;  falling perpendicularly
 under the command (of);  under the banner (of);  influenced (by)
 grant;  bestowal;  giving something to someone of low social standing (by a person of very high social standing)
 underground shopping center;  underground shopping centre
 pupil;  disciple;  follower
 one's pupil;  one's student;  one's follower
 influenced (by);  under an influence
 supervised;  under surveillance
 second basement level;  subbasement
 near one's knee;  (by) one's side;  (at) one's hand;  place under the protection (of one's parents, etc.);  (under) the care (of);  territory of a powerful person
 to go underground;  to go into hiding
 peerless;  unequaled;  unequalled
 unification of the whole country
 unique thing;  best on earth
 the masses;  the lower classes;  the common people
 ruler of the whole country;  person who holds the reins of government
 their Majesties the Emperor and Empress
 lower branch (of an organization);  subordinate organization;  substructure
 semibasement;  semi-basement
 best article under heaven;  peerless
 being under military occupation
 suddenly and precipitately;  take a sudden turn
 handed-down order;  issued instruction;  word of command
 proletariat;  lower classes
 henchman;  right-hand man;  trusted confidant;  inner circle
 Dutchman's pipe cactus (Epiphyllum oxypetalum);  night-blooming cereus;  queen of the night
 upward compatible;  forward compatible;  compatible with input or components intended for higher tier or later systems, versions, etc.;  downward compatible;  backward compatible;  compatible with input or components intended for lower tier or older systems, versions, etc.
 Her Majesty the Empress (of Japan)
 in the prefecture;  prefectural
 basement of a department store (where foodstuffs are usually sold)
 sound of something falling
 falling object;  fallen object
 underground organization;  underground organisation
 subway;  tube;  underground railroad;  underground railway
 the world and the nation;  the state of the world;  high affairs of state
 member of a non-famous boy band or girl group; (lit.) underground idol
 peerless;  unequalled;  unequaled
 unify the nation by force; (lit.) spread military force under the heavens
 floor below;  floor downstairs
 peace and tranquillity;  halcyon times of peace;  peaceful world
 handed-down order;  issued instruction;  word of command
 licensed;  chartered;  officially allowed;  legitimate
 the present time;  current
 (of members of the Imperial family) becoming subjects of the state
 being under the rule of;  being under the government of
 underside;  undersurface;  inferior surface
 rule over the whole country
 lower house;  lower legislative chamber
 lowest part;  bottom (or footer) of a page, computer screen, on-screen window, etc.
 below sea level;  undersea;  beneath the waves
 subordinate position;  lower position
 subarachnoid hemorrhage;  subarachnoid haemorrhage
 under the wing (esp. of an aircraft);  under one's wing;  under one's control
 land subsidence;  decline in influence
 going west;  leaving for the west
 fateful;  decisive (e.g. war)
 undergarment;  underwear;  lower garment (e.g. trousers)
 bottom step;  bottom stair;  last line;  last column;  bottom row (e.g. drawers)
 work tabi;  split-toed heavy cloth shoes with rubber soles
(arch.)  discarding; (arch.)  abandoning;  variety of street performance from the Middle Ages;  casting off one's attachments (in Zen)
 downward adjustment;  downward revision
 under the ... administration;  within the ... government
 sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway (March 20, 1995)
 pressing down (button, keyboard, etc.);  depressing;  forcing down
 something handed down (usu. an order)
 the best in the land;  the best of its kind in the country;  par excellence in the whole country
 basement floor;  underground floor
 the whole nation;  all the people in the land
 enquiry;  inquiry;  consultation
 underground activity;  underground activities;  underground movement
 member of the lower house
 your honor (honour);  his (or her) honor (honour)
 lower side;  lower edge;  lower border;  lower hem
 subordinates;  petty officials
 a question from the emperor
 being pendent;  hanging down
 suburban districts (of a metropolis);  within an urban-prefecture
 His Majesty the Emperor;  the present emperor;  the reigning emperor
 central corridor;  middle corridor
 conveying the will of the governing to the governed;  top-down (system)
 person of low rank or position
 lower world;  this world;  the earth
 the underworld;  lower ranks of society
 short-lived rule;  being in power only for a brief period;  brief championship
 place by the lamp;  area under the lamp
 underground shopping arcade connected to a station
 subdural hematoma;  subdural hemorrhage;  subdural haemorrhage
 retired emperor;  ex-emperor;  former emperor;  emperor emeritus
 second half of the year;  second half of the fiscal year
 pituitary gland;  pituitary body;  hypophysis
 after the decimal point;  below the decimal;  of no account;  beneath one's notice
 undermentioned;  undersigned
 underground lake;  subterranean lake
 pituitary gland;  pituitary body;  hypophysis
 Teito Rapid Transit Authority subway;  Eidan subway
 bottom floor;  lowest floor
 underground publication;  underground publishing;  samizdat
 stirring things up;  adding fuel to a fire
 the figure below;  the lower chart (diagram, illustration, etc.)
 near-field earthquake;  local earthquake, esp. with a shallow focus directly under a populated area
 decline in academic ability;  decline in academic performance
 capitulation;  surrender;  treaty signed under coercion
 zitting cisticola (Cisticola juncidis);  fan-tailed warbler
 condition of the common people
 remaining text omitted (in quotation)
 flowing down (e.g. water in a river);  downward flow
 money comes and goes;  money goes around and around
 go-between;  matchmaker;  Cupid
 nearby (one's seat);  (by) one's side;  Dear (Mr./Mrs.)
 high and low;  (people of) all ranks and classes
 sublingual;  under the tongue
 leave no room for scandal;  don't do anything that can be misinterpreted; (lit.) don't straighten your cap under a plum tree (because when you raise your hands it might look as if you're trying to steal the plums)
 common knowledge;  widely known;  known to everybody
 word of respect added to the addressee's name on a letter;  under the desk
 underneath a Japanese plum tree
 Chancellery (Tang-dynasty China)
 eventful times for the nation (world);  the nation (world) being in turmoil;  the storm clouds gathering in the land
 clandestine bank;  underground bank
 preconscious (psychoanalysis)
 The Nonpareil Kitchen (nickname for Osaka);  The Kitchen of the Nation
 being the sole master of the situation;  reigning supreme;  standing unchallenged
 peerless;  unequaled;  unequalled
 very stupid (person);  great fool;  oneself
 burying;  underground installation (cables, etc.)
 subordinate offices or institutions
 underground economy;  black economy
 ptosis;  blepharoptosis;  droopy eyelid
 inferior;  low-class person
 underground wire or cable
 underground train station
 tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa)
 lower house (of Parliament, etc.)
 peerless (unparalleled, matchless, unequaled) in the country
 the feelings of the people
 Speaker of the House (US, etc.)
 loss of appetite;  reduction in appetite;  anorexia
 bridge designed to be underwater during a flood
 amorous man;  henpecked husband
 looking down on;  getting a bird's-eye view
 burial mound with square flat base and round top
 underground activities;  secret maneuvering
 Tokyo near-field earthquake;  large-scale earthquake expected to directly hit the Kanto area sometime in the future; also refers to the 1855 and 1894 Edo/Tokyo earthquakes
 mumps;  parotitis;  parotitic
 text at the foot of a page, document, screen, etc.
 catharsis;  purgation;  evacuation;  pouring out (water, etc.)
 extremely overbearing wife
 understory trees;  underbrush;  undergrowth
 submandibular gland;  submaxillary gland
 15th day of the 10th lunar month
 very short-lived regime;  very brief reign; (lit.) (Napoleon's post-Elba) Hundred Days
 movements for sending young people to the countryside in China (1937, 1957, 1968)
 Samuel II (book of the Bible)
 word of respect added to the addressee's name on a letter;  under the desk
 area below the pectoral muscle
 downturn;  decrement phase
 those who wish to rule the land must first cultivate their own characters, then manage their families, then govern their states; only then can they bring peace to the land
 laxative;  cathartic;  evacuant;  purgative
 lower leg bone (esp. the tibia and the fibula, but sometimes also including the patella)
 polish;  elaboration;  repeatedly working over one's writing;  being very scrupulous in the choice of diction
 impoverished elderly;  poor senior citizens
 riding a horse so skillfully that it appears as if man and horse have become one
 beginning one's studies with something familiar and gradually increasing the depth of learning
 least significant bit;  LSB
 retired empress;  ex-empress;  former empress;  empress emerita
 bad physician;  bad doctor
 paratrooper;  parachutist;  parachute trooper
 Tokyo near-field earthquake;  large-scale earthquake expected to directly hit the Kanto area sometime in the future; also refers to the 1855 and 1894 Edo/Tokyo earthquakes
 one's last resort;  trump card
 party appointee in a safe constituency; (lit.) parachute candidate
 hypoglycemic drug;  hypoglycaemic drug
 top and bottom;  up and down;  high and low;  upper and lower classes;  ruler and ruled;  the government and the people
 one's last resort;  trump card;  treasured family sword
 at one's feet;  underfoot;  a respectful term written after the addressee's name in a formal letter;  you;  thou
 side dish (to have with a drink)
 lower respiratory tract;  lower airway
 Lemuriformes;  infraorder containing the lemurs (and sometimes the lorises and galagos)
 Lorisiformes;  infraorder containing lorises and galagos
 Chiromyiformes;  infraorder containing the aye-aye
 Tarsiiformes;  infraorder containing the tarsiers
 conveyance of the views of those below to those at the top
 enquiring beforehand;  inquiring beforehand
 a straw will show which way the wind blows;  a falling leaf shows that autumn has come
 hypoventilation;  respiratory depression
 lower lobe (of lung);  inferior lobe
 favorite snack to have with drinks;  favourite snack to have with drinks
 anterior pituitary;  pars distalis;  adenohypophysis
 husband being henpecked;  house where the wife is the boss;  petticoat government
 Rustication Movement;  movement in China in 1957 to get people to move to the countryside
 member of the lower house
 downcutting;  downward erosion;  vertical erosion
 a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step
 lower jiao (in traditional Chinese medicine);  lower burner
 price fall;  fall in prices
 Metatheria (mammalian infraclass)
 aphagia;  aglutition;  acataposis
 lower house (parliament, congress, diet)
 bottom fermentation (brewing)
 saddle point method;  steepest descent method;  gradient descent method
 forward voltage drop (e.g. in a semiconductor)
 falling intonation;  falling tone
 Kings II (book of the Bible)
 falling headlong;  plummeting;  sudden crash
 confined groundwater;  artesian groundwater
 Eutheria (mammalian infraclass)
 area under the curve;  AUC
 (see the) following table or tables
 Eutheria (mammalian infraclass)
 inferior goods (i.e. goods for which demand decreases when consumer's income increases)
 upward compatibility;  forward compatibility;  compatibility with input or components intended for higher tier or later systems, versions, etc.;  downward compatibility;  backward compatibility;  compatibility with input or components intended for lower tier or older systems, versions, etc.
 agranulocytosis (not enough white blood cells)
 subcategorization principle;  subcategorisation principle
 Chronicles II (book of the Bible)
 subcategorization feature;  subcategorisation feature
 subcategorization;  subcategorisation
 Be careful not to invite the least suspicion;  Leave no room for scandal
 Be careful not to invite the least suspicion;  Leave no room for scandal
 London Underground mosquito (Culex pipiens f. molestus)
 conveying the views of the subordinates to the rulers;  rulers apprehending the views of those they govern
 (house with a) gabled roof
 sunken hearth;  sunken fireplace
 being romantically involved with someone of lower class (oft. of a woman)