crow (Corvus spp.); raven
to bless; to show mercy to; to give (money, etc.)
to row; to scull; to pedal (e.g. bicycle); to swing (on a swing); to operate a hand pump; to push through (deep snow, the jungle, etc.)
outline; summary; gist; roughly; about; nearly
thoroughness; completeness; consistency; thorough enforcement; seeing to it that a policy, etc. is carried out without exception
surplus power; momentum; impetus; inertia
to spur on; to urge forward; to impel; to drive at high speed (e.g. a car)
Kaga (former province located in the south of present-day Ishikawa Prefecture)
moderate; proper; just right
attack; drive; advance; invasion
crossing a border (illegally); border violation; border transgression
friction; rubbing; chafing; discord; friction; strife
being defeated; being eliminated (from competition)
until now; so far; up to the present
distant; remote; isolated
opposite; opposition; versus; vs.; to (e.g. "winning a game five to three"); equal footing
glaring (eyes); piercing; penetrating
negligent; careless; (arch.) easygoing; (arch.) relaxed
sooner or later; in due time; in due course
to have an audience; to meet; to face (an enemy); to confront; to serve (esp. as one's wife)
hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa); Japanese cypress
Buddha; high-ranked bodhisattva
to grant; to give; to confer; to teach; to instruct; to impart (knowledge)
castle construction; building a castle; fortification
townhouse (i.e. house in the middle of a town); traditional townhouse; tradesman's house (esp. a home with a shop in front); merchant's house; merchant's family
stretching a rope around; roping off; one's turf; domain; territory (of an animal)
Hokuriku region of Honshu (incl. Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa and Fukui prefectures)
leader; authority; mainstay
serving (of food); helping; chilled soba served on a dish (often on a wicker basket or in a shallow steaming basket) with dipping sauce
to distribute; to hand out
Tango (former province located in the north of present-day Kyoto Prefecture)
one color; one colour; one article; same tendency; everyone being caught up in the same thing
Tanba (former province located in parts of present-day Kyoto, Hyogo and Osaka prefectures)
single; simple; singles (tennis, badminton, etc.); win bet (bet which predicts the winner of a race)
outline; summary; roughly; generally; great ingenuity; excellent resourcefulness
provincial samurai in the middle ages, who engaged in agriculture in peacetime
item; article; clause; section; point