ritual; religious service; festival
ancestral spirit; collective of ancestral spirits which have lost their individualities; ancestor deified as a kami; spirit of a kami
halving; dividing (into two parts); bisection; the two equinoxes (vernal and autumnal)
Kuroshio Current; Japan Current
to begin; to set about; to start
equestrian tribe; equestrian people
to detach; to decapitate; to cut loose; to let loose; to dismember
agricultural experiment station
ground-breaking; revolutionary; unprecedented; epoch-making
offering (to a shogun, emperor, daimyo, kami or Buddha)
rice that has browned (due to age); variety of low-quality foreign rice; red rice (ancient variety of rice); red-kerneled rice
Chinese rice; foreign rice
pointing out; identification
status; position; method; way; rule; regulation
agricultural course; agricultural department
agricultural scientist; agronomist; agriculturist
bamboo grass; generally smaller species of running bamboo that do not shed their sheaths (e.g. Sasa spp.)
completely; absolutely; totally; (not) at all
Toubata Seiichi (1899.2.2-1983.5.6)
good offices; auspices; sponsorship; village official (during the Edo period)
agricultural technology; farming techniques
comprehensive; composite; all-embracing
delightful; joyous; joyful; happy; desirable; welcome
root; source; origin; foundation; basis; essence
Shang dynasty (of China; approx. 1600-1046 BCE); Yin dynasty
elephant (Elephantidae spp.)
slowly (but steadily); gradually; irritatedly; impatiently; scorchingly (of the sun); sizzling (i.e. sound of frying in oil); sound of a warning bell, alarm clock, etc.
inference; deduction; induction; reasoning
various opinions; various theories; various rumors (rumours)
survey; exploration; field investigation
reliable; trustworthy; hopeful; promising
third month of the lunar calendar; (arch.) thick growth (of grass, etc.); Yayoi period (ca. 300 BCE-300 CE); Yayoi culture
careful; cautious; prudent; discreet; deliberate
looking good; sounding good; (of) good appearance