ultimate; final; last; eventual
reality; real state of affairs; true state of affairs; true form of all things as they are; ultimate reality
the empty nature of all things
end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death
four characters; four letters
culmination; acme; height; peak; ultimate; perfection
best; supreme; wonderful; highest; maximum; most
raw; uncooked; natural; as it is; unprotected (sex); raw; live (i.e. not recorded)
supple; flexible; elastic; graceful; elegant; refined
wick; marrow; core; heart; pistil (of a flower); stamen
steel; sword steel; sword
traditional Japanese paper made from the fibre of plant species Diplomorpha sikokiana (high quality, glossy)
string made from twisted paper
to throw; to hurl; to give up; to abandon; to cast (a glance, shadow, doubt, etc.)
to pierce; to stab; to sting; to bite; to sew; to stitch; to pole (a boat)
vomiting blood; hematemesis
plan; device; idea; design; contrivance; conception
futures; credit (buying); stretching; total (preceding counter, unit, etc.); aggregate
front and rear; before and after; order; sequence; consequences; context
copper (Cu); bronze (medal)
beginning; start; clue; lead; thread end
arm glove; arm warmer; bracelet; leather thread on guard or pommel of a sword; hole in the butt end of a Chinese spear
pattern; design; body build; figure; essential qualities; character
shakudo; gold-copper alloy, often with a blue patina
red; crimson; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light (traffic); red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
trunk; torso; plastron (in kendo); touching the plastron (kimari-te in kendo); frame (of a drum, etc.); sound box (of a shamisen, etc.)
distinctive of; characteristic of; uniquely applying to; but; except; without
as one wishes; as one wants; to one's satisfaction
Genroku era (1688.9.30-1704.3.13)
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
arm; ability; skill; (physical) strength
sharp, loud rebuke; bark; roar; rebuke used in Zen to achieve enlightenment
to rebuke; to scold harshly
self-respect; self-confidence; guts; backbone; pride; drive
to scream; to whine; to grumble; to complain
newly forged sword; newly forged katana; shintō; new sword; katana forged after the advent of the Keichō era
deed; act; work; performance
cross-examination; close questioning; demanding an explanation
sharpness; cutting ability; quickness (of wit); incisiveness; peppiness (of a ball)
to try (out); to have a try (at); to test; to put to the test
indiscretion; imprudence; rudeness; misbehavior; misconduct; misdeed
to thank; to apologize; to apologise; to say farewell; to retreat; to refuse
footpath between rice fields