to determine (esp. a culprit or underlying cause); to pin down; to ascertain; (arch.) to stab to death
dawn; daybreak; first light of day; first indication; glimpse; gleam
to spend; to expend; to waste; to squander; to devote
hint; suggestion; clue; suggestion
legend over a picture; inscription (legend, writing) on a painting
scroll mounter; picture framer
Kōzuke (former province located in present-day Gunma Prefecture)
ancestor; forefather; foremother
(treasuring something by) never taking (it) off the premises
treasuring; cherishing; prizing; holding dear
person of letters; literary person
alias; pseudonym; pen name; nom de plume
easy; trifling; harmless; nothing of the sort; not at all
bell (often a large hanging bell); chime
sen (hundredth of a yen); coin made of non-precious materials; one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of currency); (arch.) one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of mass)
the four cardinal directions; north, east, south and west; surroundings; many countries; the whole world; all around; here and there
machiya; traditional wooden townhouse; tradesman's house (esp. a home with a shop in front); merchant's house; merchant's family
to collect (debts); to dun; to appoint; to promote; to emphasize; to focus on
to let (someone) hear; to tell (e.g. a story); to make (someone) listen; to make (someone) understand; to grip (someone) with skilful singing, storytelling, etc.; to hold (someone) enchanted by
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
article (in a collection, etc.); piece
antiquity; ancient times; bygone days; former times
tailoring; sewing; (special) preparation; teaching; training
care; looking after; repair; (police) raid; crackdown
cutting in half; painting or calligraphy done on a half-sized piece of paper; half-size paper
shortish; rather short; somewhat short
vermillion (colour); cinnabar; vermillion (pigment); cinnabar ink stick; correction written in red ink
to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear
square seal (companies, etc.)
to be confused; to be bewildered; to be taken aback
to have a (rough) idea (of what the situation is)
to catch sight of; to see; to suppose; to assume from appearances
particularly; only; in the case of
all over; filled in; complete; total; clichéd; hackneyed; plaintext
clean sweep; purging; doing away with; eradication
careful; cautious; prudent; discreet; deliberate