undershirt (worn under a kimono); singlet
first arrival; first in race; suit of clothes
to fight; to exchange blows; to rally
plan; device; idea; design; contrivance; conception
something like ...; something called ...
split bamboo; bamboo slat; bamboo split; noisy bamboo baton used by night watchmen (Edo period)
pomegranate (Punica granatum)
pomegranate (Punica granatum)
purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.); daringly (doing something); not necessarily; not particularly; (arch.) definitely not
to hit (a person); to strike; to beat; to deliver (a speech); to give (an address)
weakly; helplessly; weak; flimsy; easy to bend
cruelty; coldheartedness; relentless; ruthless
to sieve; to sift; to winnow; to screen (candidates)
common foot soldier (feudal Japan); samurai of the lowest rank
fencing; art of wielding swords
knowledge; understanding; rules; regulations; deputy; acting
to reach; to get to; to arrive at
understanding; comprehension; grasp; perception; appreciation; mastery (of an art or skill)
individuality; personality; quirk; idiosyncrasy; character; individual characteristic
storage room; storeroom; closet; grayish blue
worthy opponent; worthy rival; good match
rearing from infancy; training from an early age (e.g. an apprentice); teaching from an early stage (e.g. a subordinate)
splendour; splendor; magnificence; grandeur
feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures); fiefdom; province
as many as one likes; as much as one likes; great many; plenty; almost (none); (not) much
swordsman; swordswoman; fencer
infinity; infinitude; eternity; infinite; limitless
to well (up); to gush forth (of water); to appear (esp. suddenly) (sweat, tears, etc.); to feel emotions from (joy, bravery, etc.); to hatch (esp. of parasitic insects, etc.)
finely chopped fish or meat (sometimes seared first); mince; hitting (e.g. a drum); striking; bashing; criticizing
natural; understandable; reasonable; no wonder
major company; big company; front castle gate; force attacking the front of a castle
to pick up; to adopt (e.g. a proposal); to accept; to take away; to confiscate; to deliver (a baby)
to come and stay; to drop in; to visit