hitting a ball (with a bat, golf club, etc.); batting; stroke
military service; serving in a war; taking part in a campaign
enemy's strength; enemy's fighting power; enemy army; enemy forces
Chinese sumac (Brucea javanica)
the Four Heavenly Kings (Dhrtarastra, Virudhaka, Virupaksa, and Vaisravana); the big four (i.e. four leaders in a given field)
crown (of head); summit (of mountain); easy win for one; something received
to run; to hurry (when going somewhere); to drive (a car) quickly; to ride fast (on a horse); to win (fame)
anger; rage; resentment; indignation; exasperation
bravery; courage; heroism
to glare at; to scowl at; to stare intensely at; to examine carefully; to estimate; to guess
young person; youth; young
brave figure; valiant figure; heroic figure; gallant figure
surmise; guess; inference
Settsu (former province located in the northern and central parts of present-day Osaka and the southeast of Hyogo prefectures)
requital of a favor; repaying a favor; remuneration; giving alms (to a priest or pilgrim)
thoughtful; considerate; sensible; prudent; having good taste; discerning
mausoleum; shrine; the (imperial) court
imperial virtue; heavenly virtue; greatest virtue; highest virtue
hymns of praise in Japanese
national traits; national characteristic; character of the inhabitants of a nation
to spread (of a rumour, news, etc.); to travel; to be handed down (from generation to generation); to be passed down; to be introduced (to a country, region, etc.); to be brought; to be conveyed (of a feeling, impression, etc.)
raw materials; ingredient
production; output; turning out; extraction (e.g. of minerals)
manufacturing; processing; treatment; machining
export; exportation; efferent
consumption; expenditure; spending
country; territory; domain; realm
condition (sentiment) of the people
to sieve (e.g. flour); to sift; to riddle; to pick out (e.g. a candidate); to select (from); to sort out
racial spirit; national spirit
refining; purification; careful manufacture
Nara period (710-794); imperial court during Nara period
to shrivel (e.g. cut vegetables, skin); to wilt; to fade; to wither; to be wizened
after this; from now on; hereafter; thereafter; since (then); after
to take root (of a plant); to strike root; to root; to become established (e.g. of an idea, a movement); to take hold; to take root
individualism; egoism; selfishness
to emphasize; to attach importance to
enlightenment; development; edification; public awareness; illumination; education
helping each other; supporting each other; mutual cooperation; give and take; reciprocity; interdependence