to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
each; respectively; individually; separately
self-willed; (doing or saying things) to suit one's own convenience
great victory; crushing victory
to win; to gain; to earn; to spread (one's name, etc.)
Oda Nobunaga (1534-1582.6.21)
to overcome (a difficulty)
from time immemorial; ancient; time-honoured; time-honored
setting on fire; setting afire
follower (of religion; esp. Jōdo Shinshū practitioners); believer
to sever; to cut off; to suppress; to eradicate; to abstain (from); to give up
to pack (in box); to drive to wall
making light of; thinking little of; slighting; belittling; dismissing; contempt
other side; another side; different angle; on the other hand
Imperial Palace (of Japan); imperial residence
repair; mending; fixing; servicing
mound on which targets are placed (in archery); firing mound
castle town; city in Japan that developed around the castle of a feudal lord
free markets and open guilds (policy enacted by daimyo in the Azuchimomoyama Period (1573-1598) that weakened the strict regulations surrounding business establishment in market places and important cities, allowing new businesses to open in Joka-machi market places)
disposal; abandonment; scrapping; annulment; cancellation; abrogation
Osaka (city); (arch.) large hill
Momoyama period (latter half of the Azuchi-Momoyama period, approx. 1583-1600)
accumulation (e.g. of emotions, grievances, etc.); buildup; suppression (e.g. of anger)
supervision; superintendence; management; supervisor
chief advisor to the Emperor (adviser)
to rise (suddenly) in the world (to a higher position)
incarnation; embodiment; realization; giving concrete form (to)
delightful; joyous; joyful; happy; desirable; welcome
to give an impression; to make an impression
Kyoto-Osaka; Kyoto and Osaka
firmly rooted; deep-seated
to dam up; to hold back; to keep back; to stem (an activity); to check (e.g. progress)
agricultural community; farm village; rural
disturbance; perturbation; derangement
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
to stop; to abort; to discontinue; to close