alternation; change; relief; relay; shift; substitution (sports, etc.)
assistant; associate; duplicate; copy; adverb
to play a leading role; to play a central part
municipality; local government; self-governing body; autonomous body
interference; intervention; meddling
election by mutual vote; election from within a committee (party, etc.); internal vote
vigorous (in old age); hale and hearty
vigorous (in old age); hale and hearty
person in his or her prime; man in his prime; woman in her prime
ornament; decoration; figurehead; leader without real power
second; number two; runner-up
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
to enter (house, room, etc.); to step in
to be the first to speak; to break the silence; to open something for the first time; to broach (e.g. a cask); to break a seal
betrayer; traitor; turncoat; informer
to weigh on one's mind; to be worried about (something)
to begin talking; to open up
smoky; awkward; ill at ease
to make an onslaught (on); to close in (on)
to spoil; to break; to go bad; to go wrong; to fail
to come true (of a wish, prayer, etc.); to be realized; to suit (e.g. a purpose); to meet (wishes, ideals, etc.); to match (implies competition); to rival
canopy; dome; priestly minstrel's reed hood; reed hood worn by Komuso priests
way; method; means; resource; course
to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do; to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features; to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside
average (normal, ordinary) year; every year; annually
to urge; to encourage; to press; to stimulate (e.g. growth); to hasten (e.g. development); to quicken
by the way; incidentally; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how)
to lower one's voice; to speak with a hushed voice
to draw a bow; to oppose; to defy; to disobey one's superiors
to be mixed; to be blended with; to be combined; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest
wholehearted; earnest; determined; intent; single-minded; straightforward
slander; libel; defamation; calumny; smear
to fold one's arms; to link arms with someone
process; procedure; sequence; protocol; instruction