virtuous conduct; virtue; goodness
from the place (where); from the fact that ...; caused by the fact that ...; because
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
dictation; verbal statement
studying under; looking up to; apprenticing oneself to
theory; doctrine; opinion; view; rumour; rumor
section (i.e. of text); sentence; phrase; verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry); haiku; first 17 morae of a renga, etc.
un-; non-; negative prefix
to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher); to get training in
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
review (of learned material); revision
(nth) power; counter for vehicles; multiplication; Buddha's teachings
audacity; forwardness; effrontery; impertinence
to manage a state; to govern a country
secret (method, trick, etc.); key (e.g. to success); mysteries (of an art, trade, etc.); recipe; trick
national politics; political situation; statecraft; body politic
one-by-one; separately; in detail
serious; honest; sober; grave; earnest; steady
to grapple with; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to come to grips with; to work hard on
honesty; sincerity; trust; reliance; (religious) faith; devotion
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
as much as one can; as much as possible; if at all possible
national expenditure; government spending; public funds
work; labor; labour; toil
to impose (a tax, fine, etc.); to levy; to assign (a task, duty, etc.); to give; to set
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
stand; rack; support; holder; counter for machines, incl. vehicles; setting (e.g. in jewellery); level (e.g. price level)
feudal era; feudal times; feudal period; feudal age; age of feudalism
de- (indicating reversal, removal, etc.); post-
youth; minor; young people
thick; deep; kind; cordial; serious (of an illness); abundant
filial duties; devotion to one's parents
to use up; to exhaust; to devote oneself (to); to do one's utmost (for); to do to exhaustion; to do completely
above anything else; above all; more than anything; best; greatest; excellent
speech and conduct; words and deeds
to be careful; to be discreet; to do in moderation; to refrain (from overdoing); to be reverent; to be purified