advantageous; favourable; better; profitable; lucrative; gainful
to heat; to heat up; to get excited; to get worked up; to get fired up
nation at war; militant nation
triumphant return; returning in triumph
parliamentarian; member of a congress
audience with someone of high rank (e.g. the emperor)
to be given; to be granted; to be honored with; to give; to bestow; to confer
as one wishes; as one wants; to one's satisfaction
dazzlement; bewilderment; daze
to bring (news, knowledge, etc.); to introduce; to bring about; to cause; to produce (e.g. results)
a leopard cannot change its spots; the child is father to the man; (lit.) the soul of a child of three (is the same) at 100
vague; obscure; indistinct; hazy; ambiguous
direction; orientation; suited to; suitable for; tendency; inclination
administrative; businesslike; practical; impersonal; perfunctory; robot-like
chaos; confusion; disorder; chaotic; confused; uncertain
egg white; white-fleshed fish (e.g. tai, hirame, karei); white meat; sapwood
time; years; days; the Moon and the Sun
young bird; chick; fledgling; hina doll; doll displayed during the Girls' Festival
division of labor; division of labour; specialization; specialisation; assembly-line production
to conceive; to become pregnant; to get filled with (e.g. sails filled with wind); to be swollen with; to contain (a contradiction, danger, etc.); to carry (a problem, consequences, etc.)
being roused; being stimulated; being inspired; being spurred on
Yoshida Shouin (1830.9.20-1859.11.21)
cram school student; student of a private-tutoring school
Chōshū; (former) Nagato Province
han (estate of a daimyo in the Edo and early Meiji periods); feudal domain; fief; province
chief retainer; daimyo's minister
to employ the right person; to choose someone with the right qualities
shade; shadow; behind (something); other side; the background; behind the scenes
propriety; fitness; aptitude
general situation; general trend; general tendency; large majority (of a group, faction, etc.); majority group
scolding; rebuke; reprimand; fierce encouragement; exhorting
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
to be taken aback; to be astonished; to be dumbfounded
(in the) presence (of); in front (of); before (someone)
homecoming; returning home
old; former; the old; old things; old times; bygone days
bolt from the blue; great surprise
anyone; anybody; everyone; whoever
encouragement; urging; spurring on; chastising by whipping
to take advantage of an opportunity
taste; thinking over carefully