state-sponsored; national
regional administrator (pre-Taika hereditary title)
family registry (of the district; Edo period); population registry; records of an Edo period census
complaint; grumbling; objection; phrase; words; expression
Tamenaga Shunsui (1790-1843)
Ryuutei Tanehiko (1783-182) (alias Takaya Hiroshirou)
brush tip; first on a list; head; chief
grade of wood; quality of wood; cut end (of a piece of wood)
special Nara-period administrative division for areas containing a detached palace (Yoshino and Izumi); secretary; third highest-ranking officials in the Dazaifu
tortoise; turtle; heavy drinker; turtle crest; turtle mon
north wind; northerly wind
unpleasant; (arch.) being mean; (arch.) mean person
the present age; these days; (present) head of the family
our country; our land; one's own country
shame; embarrassment; disgrace
after ages; posterity; future life; the next world
hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
approval; agreement; support; favour; favor
generation; lifetime; age
hard problem; person hard to please; hard nut to crack
performance; execution; skill; dexterity; tact
after tax income; net income
battle standard decorated with hanging strips of paper or leather; fireman's standard (Edo period)
to collect; to put (it all) together; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize
oiran; high-ranking courtesan; (arch.) prostitute
older sister; elder sister; young lady; miss; ma'am
to instigate; to incite; to spur on; to set (e.g. a dog after someone)
to wake up; to awake; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to come to one's senses
to content oneself with; to be resigned to (one's fate); to be contented (satisfied) with (one's lot)
subordinate position; lower position
system; organization; organisation; imperial command; laws; regulation
to leave nothing undone; to do all in one's might; to do everything possible
clever; intelligent; well-behaved (esp. children and pets); obedient; (arch.) good (with words)
Satsuma and Chōshū (clan alliance)
to persist in; to carry out; to have one's own way; to push through; to carry through
to boil; to decoct; to infuse
to close (one's eyes); to shut
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
dignity; credit; (arch.) deed of sale (for a land, forest or house); (arch.) sale value; (arch.) selling price
immediately; as soon as possible; as quickly as possible
eyes and nose; looks; facial features; shape; form
rise and fall; ups and downs