original; primitive; primary; fundamental; proto-
great commander; famous commander
establishment of the shogunate; founding a shogunate
history; pedigree; lineage
newly forged sword; newly forged katana; shintō; new sword; katana forged after the advent of the Keichō era
master; expert; Meijin (professional title); Meijin (highest title for male players in competitive karuta)
complexity; frequency; trouble; traditional Chinese character; unsimplified Chinese character
foot-operated bellows; foot bellows; traditional Japanese clay furnace for smelting iron (operated with large foot bellows); Tatara furnace
charcoal making; charcoal maker; charcoal-roasted; charcoal-grilled
door-to-door entertainment; door-to-door entertainer; strolling musician; street musician
street vendor (often carrying wares in baskets hanging from a pole); hawking goods; hawker
black; dark; blackish; suspicious; criminal; darkened and dirty; sooty
newly arrived; new (arrival)
bursting out (laughter); breaking out (applause); in a rush; in a surge; suddenly; all of a sudden
to spout out; to spurt out; to sprout; to bud; to burst into laughter; to blow (smoke, etc.)
formidable person; shrewd person; certain person (e.g. whose name cannot be disclosed); someone; (arch.) that sort of person; (arch.) that kind of person
beyond expectation; contrary to expectations; unexpectedly
to act timid; to show diffidence; to be hesitant; to appear embarrassed; to look ashamed
to tan (leather, hide, etc.); to dress
frequent; densely packed; thick
Toshusai Sharaku (Edo period painter)
second generation; second; junior
good fortune (esp. omikuji fortune-telling result); good luck; auspiciousness; unspecified day of the month (used to obscure the date a letter, invitation, etc. was written)
oiran; highest-ranking courtesan; (arch.) prostitute
doll; puppet; marionette; puppet (person under the control of another); straw man; yes-man
present day; modern times; recent times; early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)
temple; shrine; hall; company; (arch.) front room
gobang (game played on go board involving lining up stones); gomoku; Five in a Row
invincible; unrivaled; unrivalled; matchless; unbeatable; undefeatable
Kamakura Gongorou Kagemasa
small peninsula; cape; promontory; headland
republicanism; cooperation; working together
to like; to love; to be fond of
scholar; academic; scientist; learned person; person of learning
by chance; by accident; accidentally; occasionally; once in a while; now and then
nature; spontaneity; natural airhead
reason; principle; general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); the underlying principles of the cosmos (in neo-Confucianism)