serious; important; significant; grave; weighty
scouring; degumming; training; refining; refinement
nonetheless; nevertheless; but; (and) yet
finally; in the end; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
ridding oneself; freeing oneself of; growing out of; overcoming; outgrowing
to lose (something); to get rid of; to eliminate; to remove
exactly; just; right (when); just (as); just (about to); on the point of
to overwhelm (e.g. an opponent); to overpower; to overwhelm (someone with emotion); to move; to intimidate; to frighten
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
abundant; plentiful; rich; ample
engraving a seal; engraved seal; engraving; inscribing; brand (i.e. a mark of disgrace); stamp
mundane; routine; everyday; unremarkable; common; day-to-day
concrete; material; representational; figurative
about; roughly; generally; on the whole; completely; quite
study; scholarship; learning; discipline; branch of learning; (a) science
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.); coverage
to be conceivable that; to be thinkable that
not exceeding ...; not more than ...; below (a standard, level, etc.); under; the following; the below-mentioned
consideration; inquiry; enquiry; investigation; study
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to point; to nominate; to select someone; to identify; to indicate; to play (a game of shogi)
identical; same; one and the same; fair; equal treatment; without discrimination
to push; to thrust; to press (down); to push (e.g. a button); to stamp (e.g. one's name); to affix (a seal); to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
or; either ... or; maybe; perhaps; some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...
detestable; despicable; abhorrent
there is no need to ...; it should hardly be necessary to ...
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
optional; voluntary; arbitrary; arbitrary
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
supposing; even if; granting that; temporarily; provisionally; for the time being
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
as (for); for; in the capacity of
to receive; to get; to accept; to take (someone's words or behaviour); to interpret; to understand
contradiction; inconsistency
characteristic (of); peculiar (to); inherent (in); eigen-
while; during; while; although; all; both
more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; tentatively; for the time being; just in case; once
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
essence; true nature; substance; reality
to introduce; to compare; to check; to adjust; to pull into place
valid; effective; yuko (judo)
inevitable; necessary; certain; inevitability; necessity