rejection of Buddhism; expulsion of Buddhism
funerals and ceremonial occasions
revival; reconstruction; restoration; rebuilding; recovery; renaissance
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
early days; early years; early stages; initial stages; beginning
guarantee; security; assurance; warranty
authentication; notarization; notarisation
increase; rise; growth; addition; increment
matter of life or death; life-and-death problem
to concern; to be related
principle; aim; main purpose; central part; pillar
to put oneself in (situation, environment, etc.); to surround oneself with
lodging; boarding; room and board; boarding house; residence hall; dormitory
to take into account; to bear in mind; to consider; to learn from; to take as a lesson
middle-age; middle age; midlife; one's middle years
Empire (of Japan); the (Japanese) Empire; Japan
classic (work, esp. book); the classics
to ask for directions; to ask the way
very; very much; greatly; considerably; highly; exceedingly
to reflect on (oneself, past conduct, etc.); to contemplate; to examine; to think over; to introspect
Emperor Yōmei; Yōmei Tenno (?-587 CE, reigning: 585-587 CE)
that is (to say); namely; precisely; exactly; if one does ..., then; in that case
to hand down (a story, legend, etc.); to pass on (to the next generation); to spread (a rumor, news, etc.); to circulate; to send word; to pass on (a message)
unprecedented; unheard-of; record-breaking
Buddhist teachings; Buddhism
Shōtoku Taishi (574CE-627CE); Prince Shōtoku
posthumous name (based the deeds one has performed in their lifetime)
nothing but; none other than
our country; our land; one's own country
Confucianism and Buddhism
base (of a plant, tree, pillar, etc.); (part near the) root; roots (of one's hair); root (e.g. of a problem); source
to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow (a person); to accompany; to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign)
secret (method, trick, etc.); key (e.g. to success); mysteries (of an art, trade, etc.); recipe; trick
opposition; resistance; antagonism; reverse; opposite; inverse
origin; source; basis; base; cause; (raw) material; ingredient
to be biased; to be prejudiced; to be partial; to be one-sided