wetting; love affair; lover
long life; longevity; long-lived; long-running (e.g. TV program)
customary use; common usage; general usage
vagrant; transient lifestyle
shramana (wandering monk)
itinerant monk being on pilgrimages to many lands
koku; traditional unit of volume, approx. 180.4 litres; measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)
hot flash; rush of blood to the head
ancestor; forefather; originator; pioneer; grandfather
to hull (rice, barley, etc.); to pound (rice); to polish (rice); to stamp (ore)
to cause; to induce; to bring about; to pull upright; to help up (e.g. a fallen person)
good (quality, condition, etc.); Good (grade); B
increasingly; more and more; decreasingly; less and less
steamship; steamboat; steamer
supply; provision; service; supply
ordinary person; average person; mediocre person
to maintain itself; to last; to make itself pay; to make a living; to keep going
appearance (in the eyes of society); decency
superior airs; air of importance; overemphasis
deception; cheating; trickery; fraud
new invention; new discovery
patent medicine; nonprescription drug
Avalokiteshvara (Bodhisattva); Avalokitesvara; Kannon; Kwannon; Guanyin; Buddhist deity of compassion
decayed tree; rotted tree; decayed wood; obscure, meaningless life (metaphor)
noodles with duck meat and Welsh onions
temporary; provisional; interim; special; extraordinary; extra
nest; rookery; den; haunt; (spider's) web
hospitalization; hospitalisation
lifetime; one's whole life; all through life
to make; to manufacture; to build; to construct; to prepare; to get ready; to dress (oneself in)
one's own strength; one's own efforts; self-salvation
to remove; to clear away; to except from; to make an exception of; to lay aside; to set aside
to afflict; to torment; to harass; to molest
sake bottle; tall and slender bottle with a narrow mouth made from ceramic, metal or glass that can be used for sake, shoyu or rice vinegar; turtleneck (sweater); non-swimmer; person who cannot swim
to boil water; to get the bath ready