very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
firing (esp. a rocket or missile); launching; shooting; ejaculation
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
end; extremity; limit; result; outcome; upshot
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
composition; construction; formation; makeup; structure; organization
completion; perfection; accomplishment
24 hours; twenty-four hours
blind spot (e.g. of a driver); dead angle; dead ground; dead space
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
always; constantly; at all times; habitually
sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
optional; voluntary; arbitrary; arbitrary
goal; target; aim; mark; sign; landmark
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to shoot (a gun, person, etc.); to fire
to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
elimination (of a person, group, etc.); killing off; denial (of an opinion, fact, etc.); ignoring; erasure (of writing); rubbing out
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
scratch; graze; scrape; minor damage
Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryō system or Meiji Grand Council system)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
reinforcement (e.g. of troops)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
total destruction; complete destruction; annihilation; total defeat; complete failure