educational institution; school; academy; campus
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
training; drill; practice; discipline
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to temper thoroughly; to train well
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to have a reason; to have an excuse
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.); emphatic particle; particle adding uncertainty
(if) by some chance; by some possibility; in the unlikely event that; (unlikely event of) emergency; the worst(-case scenario)
to be defeated; to be beaten; to be unsuccessful; to lose
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
older brother; elder brother
surgery; operation; procedure; skill with one's hands; sleight of hand
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
adds force or indicates command
emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)
catch; catching; catch; shop tout; puller-in; catching (in swimming and boating); catching the water
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
opposite; opposition; versus; vs.; to (e.g. "winning a game five to three"); equal footing
scoring; score; points made; marks obtained; goals; runs
head start; initiative; preemption
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
counterattack; counteroffensive; counterblow
dribble (of a ball or puck); dribbling
to take something into ...; to bring in; to lodge (a complaint); to file (a plan); to bring to (a state: tied game, vote, trial, etc.)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
difference; variation; difference
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for