jpdb beta

conflagration; fire

1

to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start

1

though; although; notwithstanding; while; as; at the same time as

1

barely; narrowly; only just; with difficulty

1

fleeing from one's country; seeking asylum; defection; emigration (for political reasons); (going into) exile; becoming a (political) refugee

1

point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead

1

Russia

2

landing; alighting; touch down

1

pattern; figure; state; condition; conjecture of the current situation; the way it seems; model

1

be; is

3

metal

2

something; what; why; how

1

thesis; essay; treatise; paper; article

1

origin; beginning; start

2

chance; start; opportunity; cause; reason; excuse

1

large country; major nation; great power; province of the highest rank (ritsuryō system)

1

interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance

1

fierce (fight, competition, etc.); severe; hot; hard; bitter; keen

1

development; cultivation; application; exploitation (of resources)

1

competition; contest; rivalry; competition (between organisms or species)

1

to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)

2

world war

1

development; growth; development (of a situation, story, etc.); advancement; playing around (sexually; esp. of a male homosexual); having an active sex life

1

hundred million; 100,000,000; 10^8

1

counter for people

1

life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation

1

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend

1

to rescue (someone); to save; to help (out of a difficulty); to save (spiritually); to redeem (from sin); to deliver (from suffering, distress, etc.)

3

time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity

1

same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...

2

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...

1

to paw (at) the ground; to struggle (using one's arms and legs); to flounder; to struggle (to escape an adverse situation); to strive

1

result; consequence; consequently; as a result; as a result of; following

2

to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon

1

to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop

4

ring; circle; hoop; wheel; circle (e.g. of friends); planetary ring

1

how much; how many; to what extent

2

absurd; irrational; unreasonable; absurdity

1

cruel; brutal; ruthless; merciless; inhuman

1

end; conclusion

1

preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)

1

in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er

2

to get tired; to tire; to become worn out (of a well-used object); (arch.) to starve

2

nice to meet you; I'm glad to make your acquaintance; how do you do?

1

in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward

1

that is to say; so that means

2

I've heard that ...; rumour has it that ...; it appears as if ...

1

surely; certainly; no doubt; must

1

painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh

2

seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

3