indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 earnestly;  immediately;  exactly
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 custom;  practice;  said;  aforementioned;  instance;  example
 cram school;  private tutoring school
 trace;  tracks;  site;  remains;  scar
 from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity);  since;  from (originator);  by;  because;  since;  out of (constituent, part)
 the way back;  the way home;  return trip
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to suffer;  to groan;  to be worried
 to continue;  to keep up;  to keep on
 painful;  difficult;  distressing;  (psychologically) difficult;  straitened (circumstances);  tight (financial situation)
 even;  (if) only;  just;  besides;  on top of that
 to feel;  to sense;  to experience
 the more ... the more ...;  as; (arch.)  while; (arch.)  during; (arch.)  because; (arch.)  since
 and;  and then;  thus;  and now;  and finally
 that;  the;  part (as in "part two");  um ...;  er ...
 one's life under medical treatment;  (means and time spent) fighting against an illness
 to;  for;  in order to;  for;  as for;  regarding
 finally;  at last;  in the end;  after all;  never (happened)
 period;  dot character;  period (era, amount of time);  period
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 to hit;  to strike;  to strike (noon, etc.);  to sound (cymbals, etc.);  to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.);  to move;  to impress
 illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold);  disease;  bad habit;  bad behaviour;  crazy;  insane
 to get better;  to get well;  to recover (from an illness);  to be cured;  to be restored;  to heal
 to see;  to look;  to examine;  to look over;  to look after;  to attend to;  to experience
 health;  healthy;  sound;  fit
 value;  worth;  virtue;  blessing
 to understand;  to comprehend;  to become clear;  to be known;  I know!;  I think so too!
 called;  named;  as many as;  as much as;  all ...;  every single ...
 illness;  disease;  bad habit;  weakness;  fault
 long (distance, length);  long (time);  protracted;  prolonged
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 then;  in that case;  considering;  if that is the case;  if so
 ordinary;  common;  free of charge;  unaffected;  as is;  only
 (a) little;  somewhat;  somehow