to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
national language; Japanese language (esp. as a school subject in Japan); one's native language; mother tongue; native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords and Chinese-derived words)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
homework; assignment; pending issue; unresolved problem; open question
juice; soft drink (usu. fruit-based); sweetened drink
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to buy; to purchase; to value (highly); to think highly of; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
year; age; years; past one's prime; old age
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
leaving school (at the end of the day); getting out of school; coming home from school
time; hour; period; class
forever; eternally; for good; as long as one likes; indefinitely; endlessly
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
you (people); gentlemen; ladies and gentlemen; my friends
president (of a society); chairman
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
leading; guiding; commanding
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
lodging together; training camp; boarding house
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
permission; approval; authorization; license
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already