jpdb beta

dirt floor; room with dirt floor; pit (theater seating); parterre

3

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

22

correct; right; correct interpretation (answer, solution)

1

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

7

equation; formula; ceremony; style; (arch.) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

25

examination; quiz; test; tryout; rehearsal (in filming)

7

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

13

to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to

2

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

9

everyone; everybody; all; everything; all

4

to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think

1

please (give me); please (do for me)

2

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

7

to be buried; to be covered; to overflow; to be crowded; to be repaid (e.g. debt); to be replenished

21

this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

39

midterm (mid-semester) test or exam

2

you; dear; honey

3

to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding

1

to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)

2

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

7

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

40

first place; first rank; unit's position; Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

12

to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)

2

tachibana orange (Citrus tachibana)

2

be; is

5

while in class

1

but; however; although

9

oh; ah

1

discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude

2

next week

1

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

7

I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that

6

(tear) to pieces; (rip) apart; with a rattle; with a shudder; feeling an electric shock

1

isn't that right?

6

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

4

sure; yeah; I know

1

precisely; exactly; plumb; damn; stupid; cursed

2

what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?

6

suffix for familiar person

24

I; me

7

next; following; subsequent; stage; station

1

self-confidence; confidence (in oneself)

4

nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible

6

previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

17

mistake; error; blunder

2

only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to

2