last night;  yesterday evening
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 opposite;  opposition;  versus;  vs.;  to (e.g. "winning a game five to three");  equal footing
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 victory;  triumph;  conquest;  success;  win
 match;  game;  bout;  contest
 loser;  defeated person;  the defeated
 dead person;  (the) deceased;  (the) dead;  casualties
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")
 end;  conclusion;  last;  final;  no sooner than;  once
 one person;  being alone;  being by oneself;  being single;  being unmarried;  by oneself
 (fictional) fusion of human and animal;  therianthrope;  furry;  human beast
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 by means of;  due to;  because of;  according to
 death;  mortality;  to die;  to pass away
 extinction;  extermination;  eradication;  stamping out;  wiping out
 next;  following;  subsequent;  stage;  station
 human being;  human;  person;  character (of a person)
 figure;  form;  appearance;  dress;  state;  condition
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to turn back (e.g. half-way);  to return;  to go back;  to recover (e.g. something lost);  to be returned;  to rebound
 yes;  yeah;  huh?;  what?;  not;  's
 is not;  am not;  are not;  isn't it?
 endorsing and questioning the preceding statement;  lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
 in that way;  thus;  so;  so?
 to be (of animate objects);  to exist;  to stay;  to be ...-ing;  to have been ...-ing
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 continuously in some state (for a long time, distance);  throughout;  much (better, etc.);  by far;  far away;  long ago
 heel (of a shoe);  heel (in pro wrestling);  bad guy;  player of villain roles
 to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear);  to wear;  to affix (a sword to one's hip); (arch.)  to affix (a bowstring to a bow)
 -like;  sort of;  similar to;  resembling
 feeling;  sense;  impression
 that's the way it is;  yes;  is that so?;  is it?
 to understand;  to comprehend;  to become clear;  to be known;  I know!;  I think so too!
 (not) at all;  (not) in the slightest;  wholly;  entirely;  extremely;  very
 in short;  in a word;  to sum up;  to put it simply;  to make a long story short;  after all
 this way;  this direction;  here;  this (one);  I;  me
 direction;  way;  side (of an argument, etc.);  one's part;  type;  category;  field (of study, etc.)
 comfort;  ease;  easy;  simple;  (economically) comfortable;  raku pottery
 conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard;  reason;  cause;  meaning;  circumstances;  situation
 tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides);  raccoon dog;  sly dog;  sly old fox;  sly fox
 right?;  isn't it?;  hey;  say;  you know;  you see;  will you?