to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
line (of text); row; carya (austerities); samskara (formations); semi-cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); running style
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
high spirits; high energy; go!; go-man-go!; fashionably clothed and assertive (esp. of a woman); flashy
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
vigorously ...; suddenly ...
consequence; outcome; result; blame
putting on the pressure; pushing forward; being pressed; being under pressure
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
to dent; to indent; to depress; to humiliate
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
readiness; preparedness; resolution; resignation
suffix for familiar person
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
procurement; purchase; buying; school store; co-op; school canteen
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
cooked rice; meal; food; one's living; livelihood
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
in that way; thus; so; so?
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
regrettable; disappointing; precious; dear; too good for; deserving better
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
(apparently) that's what it's like, isn't it
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
last week; the week before
war; battle; match; game; competition
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question