once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
remote region; outlying district; border district; frontier
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
attendant; valet; servant; follower
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
messenger; envoy; emissary
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
devil; demon; Satan; the Devil; Māra; evil spirits or forces that hinder one's path to enlightenment
to be open (to traffic); to lead (to); to flow (of a liquid, current, etc.); to pass (through); to be conveyed (of an intention, meaning, etc.); to be understood (by); to be well versed (in)
telecommunications; correspondence
mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to keep; to preserve; to hold; to last; to endure; to keep well (food)
while; during; while; although; all; both
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
to watch over; to keep watch over; to keep an eye on; to watch intently; to stare; to gaze
mission; errand; task; duty; obligation
to carry on one's shoulder; to shoulder; to bear; to bear (a burden, responsibility, etc.); to take upon oneself
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
suddenly; all of a sudden; unexpectedly
to collapse; to crumble; to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to break down; to be thrown into disarray; to crash (stock market)
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
law; regulation; rule; code; agreement; arrangement
to tear; to rip; to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.); to breach; to defeat; to beat; to break (e.g. silence)
witch hunt (persecution of people accused of witchcraft); witch hunt (persecution of people considered a danger to society)
prohibition; interdiction; forbidden; prohibited
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
to profit; to get; to have (bear, beget) a child; to have a stroke of luck
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work