indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
singing voice; (sound of) singing
husband; master (of a house, shop, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
rule; domination; direction; management; control (of one's destiny, public opinion, etc.); governing
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
contract; compact; agreement
pity; sorrow; pitiable; pitiful; alack; alas
soul; spirit; willpower; vitality; something as important as one's own life; something invaluable
already; now; no longer; not any more
surface; face (i.e. the visible side of an object); front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin; outside; exterior; appearance
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to come true (of a dream, wish, etc.); to be realized; to be fulfilled; to be granted; to be answered (of a prayer); to be requited (of love)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
by means of; due to; because of; according to
release; unleashing; liberation; deallocation (of computer memory)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
desire; wish; request; entreaty; prayer; (written) application
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
secret; secrecy; mystery; secret (e.g. to success); esoteric teachings
to get carried away; to get overly elated; to become over-excited; to get up to speed; to move into gear
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
two persons; two people; pair; couple
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
devil; demon; Satan; the Devil; Māra; evil spirits or forces that hinder one's path to enlightenment
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
raw; uncooked; natural; as it is; unprotected (sex); raw; live (i.e. not recorded)
to finish; to get through with; to graduate; to come to an end; to end; to finish doing ...
to contain; to comprise; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to express (emotion, etc.)
victory; triumph; win; conquest; success
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally