(another's) son; boy; young master; green young man from a well-to-do family; young man innocent of the ways of the world
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
aroma; fragrance; scent; smell
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
great pairing (e.g. of food and wine); marriage; wedded life; wedding
(being) frail; in frail health; frailty
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
selection; sorting; culling; screening; triage
supreme; sublime; highest
fine article; masterpiece
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
tightly; closely; exactly; precisely; suddenly (stopping); perfectly (suited)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
to trample (down); to crush (by trampling); to ravage
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to say; to speak; to tell; to be called
edge (of a knife or sword); blade; prong (of an electrical plug)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to die; to lay down life's burden
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
honorific/polite/humble prefix
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)