indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; first volume (e.g. book); superior quality; best
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
personality; character; individuality; personhood
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
by all rights; legally speaking; properly speaking
perfect; complete; flawless
form; shape; figure; visage
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
transplanting (a plant); transplant; transplantation (of an organ, tissue, etc.); transplant; embryo transfer; embryo transplant
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
irradiation; radiation; beaming; exposure (to light); illumination
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
shallows; shoal; rapids; current; position; place
shrine; palace; imperial residence; Imperial prince; Imperial princess; headboard with built-in shelves, drawers, etc.
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
to ask after (someone's health); to visit; to attack; to strike; to meet with misfortune
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
you (plural); all of you; you all
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); assistance; help; effects; influence
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
even though; despite; when
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
laboratory testing bench; laboratory table; subject of an experiment; (human) guinea pig