that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
commonplace; ordinary; typical; ubiquitous; run-of-the-mill; mundane
everyday; daily; ordinary; usual; routine; regular
family; members of a family
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
scenery; scene; landscape; scene (e.g. of a crime)
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
flour; meal; powder; dust
suffix for familiar person
I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
have a good day; take care; see you
mama; mamma; mom; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to freeze; to be frozen over; to congeal
eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
preservation; conservation; storage; saving (e.g. to disk)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
how (beautiful, etc.); what a ...; nothing worth mentioning; nothing special; of what name
behaving in a way characteristic of teenagers going through puberty, esp. by being overly self-conscious; (lit.) 2nd year of junior high sickness
November; eleventh month of the lunar calendar
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed