wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
suffix for familiar person
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
small child; kid; kiddy; tot; rug rat; ankle-biter
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
perhaps; possibly; by some chance; by some possibility
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
like this; this sort; this way
infant; baby; little child
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
poison fang; sinister ways; crooked means; clutches
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
filthy; unfair; dirty; untouchable; disgusting; nasty
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
public holiday; celebration (of)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
now; the present time; just now; another; more
one Nth part (e.g. one fifth, one tenth); one out of N
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)