this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 to begin;  to start;  to happen (again);  to begin (anew);  to date (from);  to originate (in)
 from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity);  since;  from (originator);  by;  because;  since;  out of (constituent, part)
 to pass through;  to pass by;  to pass (of time);  to elapse;  to have expired;  to have ended;  to exceed
 in the meanwhile;  during the time
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to die;  to pass away;  to lose spirit;  to lose vigor;  to cease;  to stop
 but;  however;  (and) yet;  nevertheless;  still;  for all that
 still;  as yet;  (not) yet;  more;  (more) still;  at least
 everyone;  anyone;  no one;  nobody
 first;  foremost;  most important;  best;  greatest;  above all
 layer;  stratum;  class;  stratum;  sheaf;  counter for stories (of a building)
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 breaking through;  breakthrough;  surmounting;  overcoming;  exceeding;  passing
 boss;  leader;  head;  boss (difficult enemy, usu. at the end of a section or level)
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 room;  chamber;  apartment;  flat;  stable
 to arrive at (after a struggle);  to finally reach;  to find one's way to;  to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)
 and;  and then;  thus;  and now;  and finally
 today;  this day;  these days;  recently;  nowadays
 finally;  at last;  barely;  narrowly;  gradually;  little by little
 capture (of enemy territory);  taking (by storm);  defeating (an opponent);  attacking (a problem) strategically
 meeting;  conference;  session;  assembly;  council;  convention
 to perform;  to do;  to conduct oneself;  to carry out
 understood;  I see;  OK;  present;  here
 well then ...;  in that situation;  in which case
 slowly;  quietly;  steadily;  soon;  momentarily;  before long
 to start;  to begin;  to start up (a business, society, etc.);  to open (e.g. a store);  to start ...;  to begin to ...
 to receive;  to take;  to get somebody to do something;  to have in one's pocket (a fight, match);  to contract (a disease);  to catch
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 in proportion to;  according to;  depending on
 to give;  to let (one) have;  to give;  to do for one;  to take the trouble to do;  to do to someone's disadvantage
 occupation;  profession;  job;  vocation;  trade;  calling
 feeling;  sensation;  preparedness;  readiness;  thought;  sentiment
 -ical;  -ive;  -like;  -ish;  (something) like;  along the lines of
 to do;  to undertake;  to send;  to dispatch;  to put;  to move;  to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
 things like;  something like;  someone like;  such a thing as;  (the fact) that;  to think that
 nonexistent;  not being (there);  not having;  not