serious; not joking; straight; (arch.) cannot; (arch.) should not; (arch.) will not
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
then; well; so; well then
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
physiological phenomenon; physiological response
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
long ago; a long time ago; already
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
what the?; what's going on?; what's this?
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
called; known as; that; to say
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
sacred treasure; the three sacred treasures (sword, jewel, mirror); implement used in religious ceremonies
head (of a household, etc.); leader; owner; proprietor; subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed); guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?