inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
being on duty; person on duty; one's turn
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
field (for growing wheat, fruit, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; field (of specialization); sphere; womb; birth
being drawn to something one loves; amorous passion; Ragaraja (esoteric school deity of love)
-less; lacking; non-existing
Wu Hu (five tribes that migrated into China in 300-500 CE: Xiongnu, Jie, Xianbei, Di, Qiang)
washing; laundry; relaxation; rejuvenation; melting away (of worries, fatigue, etc.)
great (waka) poet; immortal poet
duty; sense of duty; honor; in-law; relation by marriage
one's turn for doing the sweeping (cleaning)
to be disordered; to be disarranged; to be discomposed; to be upset; to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)
of course; certainly; naturally
charge; duty; person in charge; connection; linking
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
going into battle; departure for the front; appearing (in a match); starting an election campaign
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
gun; firearm; small arms (e.g. rifle, pistol, etc)
to polish; to shine; to burnish; to refine (a skill, etc.); to improve; to hone
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
without; unacceptable; not alright; (arch.) nonexistent; (arch.) not being (there)
end; conclusion; last; final; once ...; the moment ... (, that's it)
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
inner citadel; core; center; centre
guidance; leading (the way); information; notice; announcement (of a visitor's arrival); informing (someone) of a visitor's arrival
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to pass (of time); to elapse
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
naming; nominating; designating; calling on; asking for; requesting