tsk; tut; shoot; chirp; tweet
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go out and away; to leave
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to run away; to flee; to make off; to start to run away
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
while; during; while; although; all; both
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
seeing for the first time; first sight; first meeting; sight-reading
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to feel nervous; to feel afraid; to be startled; to be surprised; (arch.) to be shy; (arch.) to be bashful
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
reaction; response; physical reaction (to a stimulus); observable response (of an organism); reaction; effect
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
in high spirits; excited; energetic
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
noisy; boisterous; turbulent (era, etc.); troubled
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to strike; to hit; to attack; to bash; to sound out (someone's views); to pound (meat or fish); to chop into small pieces