indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
any more; any further; any better; any longer
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to mind; to care about; to be an issue; to matter; to keep company; to care for; to interfere with
time; hour; period; class
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
dead body; corpse; cadaver; carcass
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
plural; multiple; several
giant; great man; Tokyo Giants (baseball team)
encounter; being confronted with (e.g. difficulty); meeting with (e.g. accident)
pitiful; unfortunate; poor; unpardonable; regrettable
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to reward; to recompense; to repay; to retaliate; to get revenge
to talk; to chat; to chatter
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to do for (someone); to take in; to deceive; to hoodwink
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
to lose composure; to be upset; to be flurried; to lose one's head (through shock)
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)