end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
shaft (e.g. machinery); axle; shaft (golf club); mine shaft; pit
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
sixth day of the month; six days
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
mopping-up operation; search-and-destroy operation
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
record; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); results; to record; to document
in accordance with; following; roughly; about; Street; Avenue
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
group; party; team; squad; section
belonging to (a group, organization, etc.); affiliation (with); being attached to; being under the control of
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
giant; great man; Tokyo Giants (baseball team)
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
to be subject to punishment; to be punished
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates the target of an activity; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee)
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
even so; all the same; nevertheless; yes, but ...
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
searching for the culprit; trying to find out who did something
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all