year;  counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school);  period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
 abrupt;  sudden;  unexpected
 to appear;  to come in sight;  to become visible;  to be expressed (e.g. emotions);  to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
 giant;  great man;  Tokyo Giants (baseball team)
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 by means of;  due to;  because of;  according to
 everything;  all;  the whole;  entirely;  completely;  wholly
 everyday;  daily;  ordinary;  usual;  routine;  regular
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 wall;  partition;  barrier;  obstacle;  Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
 together with;  as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
 destruction;  disruption;  (application) crash
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 Mary (mother of Jesus);  the Virgin Mary;  Mary (of Magdala);  Mary Magdalene
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 abandonment;  renunciation;  resignation;  abdication (responsibility, right)
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 dominion;  territory;  possession
 to lose;  to miss (a change, opportunity);  to lose (a loved one);  to be bereaved of;  to concede (goals, points, etc.)
 activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.);  action;  movie (esp. during the silent movie period)
 area;  domain;  territory;  field;  range;  region
 until (a time);  till;  to (a place or person);  as far as;  to (an extent);  up to
 retreat;  falling back;  recession;  waning;  backspace (key)
 and;  and then;  thus;  and now;  and finally
 ward;  borough;  city (in Tokyo);  district (e.g. electoral);  section;  zone (e.g. postal)
 to permit;  to allow;  to forgive;  to pardon;  to exempt (someone) from;  to remit;  to acknowledge
 once;  one time;  temporarily;  for a moment;  one degree;  one tone
 riddle;  puzzle;  enigma;  enigmatic;  mysterious
 inside;  interior;  among;  within;  middle;  center;  during
 from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity);  since;  from (originator);  by;  because;  since;  out of (constituent, part)
 again;  once more;  a second time
 to make an appearance;  to show up
 to ask;  to inquire;  to blame (someone) for;  to accuse of;  to care about;  to regard as important
 you;  you bastard;  you son of a bitch; (arch.)  you