anything and everything; just about everything
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to blaze down on; to beat down on; to shine down upon
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
sunlight; rays of the Sun
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
pupil; student; schoolchild
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; side (of a box, etc.); beside
moving (to a new place); moving in; transfer (to a new school)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
pleasant smell; aroma; fragrance; pleasant-smelling vegetation
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
results; record; grades; marks
top; top position; senior management; senior bureaucrat
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
you (people); gentlemen; ladies and gentlemen; my friends
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
such; this sort of; like this
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish