rear vassal; daimyo's retainer
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
honorific/polite/humble prefix
mansion; palace; (arch.) nobleman; (arch.) noblewoman; (arch.) temporary residence
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.); emphatic particle; particle adding uncertainty
preliminary contest; qualifying round; trial; preliminary selection; screening (e.g. of applicants); provisional election
breaking through; breakthrough; surmounting (a difficulty); overcoming; exceeding; passing
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
prohibition of use (of); ban on using (something)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
first game; first round (e.g. of a tournament)
defeat; loss; failing to live up to (one's name, looks, etc.); discount; loss (on a sale)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to be embarrassed; to lose face
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
without; unacceptable; not alright; (arch.) nonexistent; (arch.) not being (there)
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
Buddhist priest; bonze; close-cropped hair; crew cut; boy; sonny
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to lose; to be defeated; to give in (to); to yield; to be inferior (to); to be second (to)
to lose; to miss (a chance, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
won't; hasn't; isn't; won't you
to fire (from a job); to sack; to dismiss
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
please (give me); please (do for me)
neck; head; dismissal (from a job); firing
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
half; semi-; half-past; odd number; (arch.) han (unit of land area, approx. 595.8 m^2)
adult; grown-up; becoming an adult; coming of age; growing up (to be a man, woman)
formal; official; regular; proper; legal; due (formalities)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
until then; till then; to that extent; the end of it; all there is to it