adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
water (esp. cool or cold); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to step back; to move back; to withdraw (from the presence of a superior); to leave; to resign; to retire
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
to plant; to grow; to insert; to transplant; to inoculate (e.g. an infectious agent); to instill (idea, value, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
root (of a plant); root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.); root (of all evil, etc.); source; one's true nature
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
to transplant (a plant); to replant; to reset (type)
little by little; bit by bit
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
shape; form; appearance; style; state; situation
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
excluding; except (for); apart from; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
greenhouse; hothouse; conservatory; glasshouse
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
transfer student; student changing schools
study camp; overnight field trip; travelling class; class held in a different room (music, science, etc.)
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
what time; (lit.) which hour
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
meeting up; gathering; assembly; set
delay; lag; falling behind; falling behind in; lagging behind in
look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!
president (of a society); chairman
to shift; to move; to slide; to move (an appointment, meeting, etc.); to bring forward; to put back
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else