empty air; sky; shunyata; emptiness; air force; fruitlessness; meaninglessness
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
suffix for familiar person
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; movie (esp. during the silent movie period)
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to discuss; to talk together
meeting up; gathering; assembly; set
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
family; members of a family
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to make merry; to be festive
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
tuber; taro; yokel; bumpkin; dud; worthless thing
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
together; at the same time; same; identical
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to pass (of time); to elapse
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness