indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
after school (at the end of the day)
head of the student council; president of the student council
great evil; scum of the earth; monster; fiend
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
encounter; being confronted with (e.g. difficulty); meeting with (e.g. accident)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
pressure; stress; pressure (e.g. political); coercion; arm-twisting
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
evil deed; wrongdoing; crime; misfortune; calamity
to write down; to note; to jot down; to remember
resignation (from a position)
to yield; to give in; to bend (knee, etc.); to subdue; to overpower; (arch.) to feel down
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
quickly; at once; right away; hurriedly
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
adds force or indicates command
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
military gains; war results; fruit of battle
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to deliver; to forward; to send; to report; to notify; to file notice (to the authorities)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
scandal; deplorable event
to expose (a secret, scandal, etc.); to disclose; to uncover; to unmask
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
president (of a society); chairman
selection; choice; choosing; picking; election