indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
after school (at the end of the day)
head of the student council; president of the student council
great evil; scum of the earth; monster; fiend
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
encounter; running into; meeting with (e.g. an accident); being confronted with (e.g. a difficulty)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
pressure; pressure (e.g. political); arm-twisting
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; club (at a school, university, etc.); team; part; portion
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
evil deed; wrongdoing; crime; misfortune; calamity
to write down; to note down; to mention; to describe; to inscribe; to mark
resignation (from a position)
to yield; to give in; to bend (knee, etc.); to subdue; to overpower; (arch.) to feel down
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
at once; right away; promptly; quickly; right now; this instant
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
military gains; war results; fruit of battle
then; well; so; well then
to deliver; to forward; to send; to report; to notify; to file notice (to the authorities)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
scandal; impropriety; misconduct
to expose (a secret, scandal, etc.); to disclose; to uncover; to unmask
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
president (of a society); chairman
selection; choice; choosing; picking; election