when one was a very young child; very early in one's life
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
(much) more than others; exceedingly; extremely; unusually
hating to lose; unyielding; unbending; competitive; sore loser; determined
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to overflow; to brim over; to flood
ambition; aspiration; desire to improve oneself
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
defeat; loss; failing to live up to (one's name, looks, etc.); discount; loss (on a sale)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
study; diligence; discount; reduction
exercise; physical training; appeal; campaign; motion; movement
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
(physical) appearance (of a person); one's face and figure
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following; Japanese idol; (cultural) icon; idol; idol (object of worship); image
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to let live; to keep alive; to revive; to resuscitate
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity