sale; selling; selling point; gimmick; seller; vendor
hyah!; hah!; there!; ugh!; argh!; damn it!
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
spare time; free time; time (it takes to do something); time required; time off; leave; dismissal
with a sudden rush; in a mad rush; all at once
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
orchid; Netherlands; Holland
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
tedious; boring; dull; to feel bored; to get bored (with); to get tired (of)
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
historical document; archives; old manuscript; pre-Meiji era document addressed to someone in particular
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
artifact; artefact; excavated article; archaeological find
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
tribe; race; group (of people who share a common feature); gang; tribe (taxonomic rank); group (in the periodic table)
letter (of an alphabet); character; writing
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to connect; to join; to join or tie or knot together
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
imagination; supposition; guess
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
existence; being; presence
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...