indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
a short time ago; a while ago; for some time
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
one large animal (horses, cattle, etc.); head (of cattle)
to deliver; to forward; to send; to report; to notify; to file notice (to the authorities)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
second lieutenant; sublieutenant; ensign
please (give me); please (do for me)
decorative curtain hung from the ceiling; tent; pavilion; marquee
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
(animal) collar; necklace; choker
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
how; in what way; how about
really; truly; indeed; good grief
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
disagreeableness; unpleasantness; nastiness; cutting remark; disagreeable remark; snide comment
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
sub-; second-rate; -ous (indicating a low oxidation state); -ite; Asia; Argentina; Arabia