indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
composition; piece of music; tune; melody; enjoyment; fun
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
stability; steadiness; consistency; stable
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
each (person); everyone; individual; respective
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
myself; yourself; I; me; you
ear; hearing; ear (for music, etc.); edge; crust; ear (of a pot, jug, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
while; during; while; although; all; both
to remove; to take off; to drop (e.g. from a team); to remove (from a position); to leave (e.g. one's seat); to go away from; to dodge (a question, blow, etc.)
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
then; well; so; well then
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
rest; break; recess; intermission
toilet; restroom; bathroom; going to the toilet; relieving oneself
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
genuine; real; authentic; full-scale; full-blown; all-out
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed